‘It was a tragic event in our history. Their spirituality was expressed through their respect for “country”, their significant sites and their rituals. There is a strong oral tradition amongst the Bundjalung Aboriginal community that a massacre occurred in the 1850s at an old campsite at East Ballina. The Richmond River massacres were a series of murders of groups of Indigenous Australians and European Australians in the region around the Richmond River in north-eastern New South Wales in the mid-nineteenth century. The Bundjalung people (also known as Bunjalung, Badjalang and Bandjalang) are Aboriginal Australians who are the original custodians of the northern coastal area of New South Wales (Australia), located approximately 550 kilometres (340 mi) northeast of Sydney, …
It is also referred to as the 'Goanna Headland massacre'. The Arakwal were dispossessed; their numbers significantly reduced by introduced diseases, violence, hunger and “sadness”. This continuous inundation of Bundjalung country drowned evidence of their use of coastal land and forced the coastal tribes, including the Arakwal, to retreat further and further westward from the “country” they initially occupied. %PDF-1.6 %���� One morning at dawn the Aboriginals crept up and massacred the men. Bundjalung people tell of how, before the coming of white man, they lived in harmony with the natural environment. Generally their numbers were low and their impact on the local environment negligible. The basal layers of the midden at The Pass date back nearly 1000 years. Years ago, Bundjalung people were multilingual, also speaking the languages of their neighbours. The Western Bundjalung or Bundjalung people are an aggregation of tribes of Australian Aboriginal people who inhabit north-east NSW along the Clarence River, now within the Clarence Valley, Glen Innes Severn Shire, Kyogle, Richmond Valley, and Tenterfield Shire Council areas. Your email address will not be published. Who Lost Their Lives At The Massacre The Arakwal knew their country and its resources as a subsistence lifestyle demands. An Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA 1), a voluntary agreement about land use and management, was signed by the Arakwal and the NSW Government on 28 December 2000.
235 0 obj <> endobj 251 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<26ECFB36857A481791AAEC06AC4E1423><413A8AF78FD24A16BC1AB836B6F97CEB>]/Index[235 25]/Info 234 0 R/Length 81/Prev 597671/Root 236 0 R/Size 260/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The area at East Ballina was the site of an horrific Aboriginal massacre in 1853/54, where approximately forty members of the local Aboriginal community were shot by Queensland police officers. Arakwal Country extends from Seven Mile Beach south of Broken Head to the Brunswick River up north, out to the escarpment west of Byron Bay, and east out into the Tasman Sea. Native animals were replaced by cattle and sheep. Many large “middens” along the coast containing millions of shells as well as fish and mammal bones reflect their use of marine resources. The troopers and trackers stealthily surrounded the slumbering people and at a given signal opened fire on men, women, and children without mercy. History taken from oral tradition and "Rivers of Blood" by Rory Medcalf, published by The Northern Star. Source (Arakwal People of Byron Bay) For further details please visit http://arakwal.com.au/. When Captain Cook first sighted Cape Byron in May 1770, he recorded fires close to the beaches and observed “natives” walking along what is now Seven Mile Beach. During the early 1860s a mass poison attempt was made against the clan using poisoned flour given to make damper. is located 200 metres north along this pathway. Their traditions and culture provided structures for decision making and law. Using spears, fish traps and nets they made seafood a significant part, perhaps even the principal part, of their diet. That knowledge, gleaned over many millennia, resided with the tribal elders and was passed down from generation to generation through their oral history. Ballina Shire Council Ruby, from the Bundjalung Aboriginal people in the far north of New South Wales, takes you with her on four trips into this country. Under law it is an offence to harm or desecrate an Aboriginal Place, and under the National Parks and Wildlife Act there are special provisions to protect and safeguard the land. For more information visit our Discover Ballina website. h�b```e``�d`a`p���π �L@Q�Ɂ� With her is Sam, her adopted daughter. area is a significant sacred historic, cultural and They travelled around their “country” and to other tribal lands and hosted other tribes to exploit seasonal food bounties such as the “mullet-run” along the coast; the coincidence of plump wallabies and kangaroos with the casuarina flowering and the bounty of the bunya pine nuts. All Rights Reserved. Their numbers at any time reflected the extent to which their technologies, culture and subsistence lifestyle allowed them to utilise the resources available. In 1842, five European men were killed at Pelican Creek, 10 kilometres north of Coraki. The land provided a wide variety of foods including fish, crustaceans, mammals, birds, reptiles vegetables and fruits. This particularly was so as the Arakwal attempted to defend their country, women and children or sites of significance and raided the settlers’ cattle, sheep and crops to survive. The following is a reminiscence of Mr. T.J. Olive of Woodburn, recorded in 1928.
A memorial to all the Bundjalung people who lost Over time the costs of maintaining this website have risen substantially (in fact they are probably larger than those of many companies who exist for profit). Keeping the community together and the community voice loud and clear is what The Echo is about. project partnerships with Aboriginal community groups and organisations in the shire. At 3 am the following morning the Native Mounted Police patrol rode out to where between 200 and 300 tribes-people lay asleep in camp. The management of Aboriginal cultural heritage in the case of development in all local government areas throughout NSW is also guided by various Office of Environment and Heritage guidelines and conservation principles, including consulting with Aboriginal communities/stakeholders and exercising Due Diligence in the case of proposed development that has the potential to impact Aboriginal cultural heritage sites.
Did you know that the local Arakwal People pioneered the model now used around the world for resolving native title claims and were recognised internationally for this? Their ancestors, the first humans in the region, arrived more than 20,000 years ago. This information can be accessed through the NSW Government Environment & Heritage website. Bundjalung National Park is part of a group of reserves where the Bandjalang people’s native title rights have been recognised by the Federal Court. By the late 1800’s their traditional way of life had ceased.
Both were soon revoked. Ballina NSW 2478, 40 Cherry Street Other tribes travelled to Arakwal country to spear and trap fish during the mullet runs up the coast. It is well understood that prior to European settlement of the Ballina Shire area the Bundjalung people were its custodians, having cared for and lived off the land for thousands of years.
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