What began as ethnic clashes over land and water escalated into a crisis that prompted western public demonstrations, celebrity activism and a genocide investigation. Click to Read More Languages. The RSF wants to show off a future city as evidence of the peace it has brought to this contested land. KHARTOUM – More than 60 people were reported killed and nearly 60 others wounded during an armed attack in a village in Sudan’s restive Darfur region on … Today they are called the RSF. The resolution, adopted by a vote of 15-0 extends the current 6,500-strong mission for six months until Dec. 31, 2020. The target then was to end the mission in June 30, 2020. Zurrug is one of the few towns on Earth that has yet to appear on Google maps. But his credentials as protector of the people were stained in June last year when soldiers – many in RSF uniforms – attacked a civilian sit-in in the capital. After nightfall, its sparse shacks are illuminated by campfires that throw shadows over pick-up trucks mounted with anti-aircraft guns – the only hint of the violent past of this outpost in Darfur, Sudan’s troubled western province. Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok has said achieving peace with armed groups is also crucial for the government as it would allow a reduction in military spending, which takes up to 80% of the budget. On the issue of land, he appears magnanimous: “Whoever took land or built anything on land which is not his, he has to leave it. Everybody has to take his own old land.”. The target then was to end the mission on June 30, 2020. To the vanquished – scattered in their millions across desperate refugee camps within and beyond Sudan’s borders – Zurrug is an insult being built on stolen land. Today, Hemedti, whose Mahariya clan is part of the populous Rizeigat tribe, is vice-chairman of the sovereign council, the transitional body that is meant to guide Sudan to a new civilian government. UNITAMS is a U.N.-only political mission but the resolution underlines “the importance of the partnership between the United Nations and the African Union in Sudan.”. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Monday the United States would seek to end UN sanctions on Sudan over the conflict in Darfur as the new government makes peace. That report, which is due by Oct. 31, should assess the situation on the ground and include the impact of Sudan’s peace process on the security situation in Darfur and the capacity of the Sudanese government to protect civilians, which is UNAMID’s primary mandate, the resolution says. It has a mandate to assist the country in its political transition toward democratic governance and in protecting and promoting human rights and sustainable peace. ... July 26, 2020. But insiders claim that Bashir stepped down only when Hemedti refused to use the RSF to crush the demonstrations. Last modified on Thu 19 Mar 2020 10.53 EDT. Sudan’s economy has been battered by civil wars and international sanctions. But the council did not set a date for the end of the mission, known as UNAMID, in the two related resolutions that were approved in writing Wednesday night under new rules initiated because of the COVID-19 pandemic and formally adopted at a Security Council meeting Thursday morning. Trump started the process to delist Sudan after the new government agreed to recognize Israel and deposited $335 million in compensation for survivors and families of victims of attacks dating from the reign of ousted president Omar al-Bashir, who had welcomed al-Qaeda. We have our farms there but we cannot harvest. Biden and Dems’ version of ‘healing and unity’ means bowing to their policies, Socialism just a couple Senate seats away. A power-sharing agreement signed in August 2019 between the military and protesters created a joint civilian-military ruling “sovereign council,” but the civilians are struggling to assert authority in the face of the military’s power. The promise is another sign that the United States is eager to reward Sudan after it agreed to recognize Israel – a decision made at the urging of President Donald Trump’s administration as it moved to delist Sudan as a state sponsor of terrorism. Hemedti denies ordering the violence and blames elements of the former regime seeking to discredit him. The UNAMID resolution recognizes the impact of the pandemic on its draw-down, and the UNITAMS resolution expresses “grave concern” at its impact on Sudan’s health system, and socioeconomic and humanitarian situation. - UN reports killing of more than 60 people in Darfur as Sudan PM promises fresh troops for the war-torn region. His uncle, Juma Dagalo, has toured the region enticing members of his own ethnic group to come and settle in Zurrug and six other proto-towns around it. He has the backing of influential Gulf States, cemented by sending the RSF to fight in Yemen alongside Saudi proxies in yet another gruesome conflict. Globally anticipated Sharjah International Book Fair 2020 opens in a hybrid format. It says the council will decide by then on “the responsible draw-down and exit of UNAMID,” taking into account a special report from U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and the chair of the African Union Commission. The prefab clinic and school are speckled with the letters “UN”, a reminder that they have been jerry-built from the wreckage of the shrinking peacekeeping mission to Darfur, Unamid. Pompeo said the year-old civilian-backed government had made “substantial improvements” in human rights including in Darfur, the parched western region where the former dictatorship carried out a scorched-earth military campaign. More than 150 people were killed and many woman were raped. A report last year from the UN panel of experts for Darfur concluded that development around Zurrug was meant to lure people from the cities. For now, Hemedti prefers to whitewash the RSF’s recent and deeper past, saying his forces have brought safety and stability to Darfur. Sat 29 Feb 2020 12.05 EST In his telling, Zurrug belongs to his ethnic group, the Mahariya, having been gifted to them by their former colonial masters, the British. Officials from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates visited in 2018 promising to help finance the work, including an international airport. The chief, who brought Hemedti up, says the land was empty. These anthems would ring hollow with the disenfranchised Zaghawa, who have formed committees in their camps and written letters to Sudan’s new leadership. For now, two water towers mark the entrance to the town, placed there to slake the thirst of the camels, which vastly outnumber either people or vehicles. His denial is dismissed by most of the protest groups. In July 2018, the Security Council voted to dramatically cut the UNAMID force in response to reduced fighting and improved security conditions. The victors in that conflict have grand plans for this settlement based on a winner-takes-all vision for their home region – a vision that clouds the future of the whole of Sudan. The other resolution, also adopted by a 15-0 vote, establishes a new political mission, the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan to be known as UNITAMS, for an initial period of one year. Water towers, a practical and symbolic way of staking claim to land, have started to appear – all financed by the RSF. Associated Press In Darfur, al-Bashir’s removal from office in April 2019 raised hopes among civilians that the violence would ease in the region – but these proved short-lived. 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