All three countries are, like Northern Ireland, divisions of the aforementioned United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (We're unashamed to declare here that further details on this association are likewise outside the scope of this explainer.). (Smaller ones include the Isle of Wight.) England vs Great Britain comparison. (Both have other applications as well, which, uh, see below.) As the UK's full name suggests, Northern Ireland is not part of Great Britain, hence "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.". England is by far the largest country within the state, and although all government matters are traditionally discussed in England, the country is still a component of the United Kingdom. Even the UK's official Olympic team styles itself as "Team GB," despite including athletes from Northern Ireland. (More on that below. Visiting Edinburgh, for example, is not visiting England, just as visiting Trenton is not visiting Massachusetts. In 1949, Ireland declared itself as a Republic. If so, let us know by emailing us at. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (or U.K.) consists, as its full name suggests, of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. John M. Cunningham graduated from Kalamazoo College in 2000 with a B.A. In Encyclopædia Britannica. If this seems somehow unfair to the outsider trying to refer to these various entities accurately, consider this: there is no simple adjective to be made from "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland," or from "United Kingdom," or from "UK." Can we really blame these poor people for turning to the adjective "British" when an adjective is called for? Although the term is often used as a synonym for the United Kingdom, the difference between United Kingdom and Great Britain is that the UK also includes Northern Ireland and a number of offshore islands in addition to Great Britain. Here is where it gets confusing for some. Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise. 'Malarkey!' We'll start with the term with the broadest referent, that group of islands at the end of our traveler's journey. < >. Build a city of skyscrapers—one synonym at a time. While many people use the terms ​United Kingdom, Great Britain, and England interchangeably, there is a difference between them—one is a country, the second is an island, and the third is a part of an island. Venn Diagram Map created by Anna Debenham The map above demonstrates the difference between the British Isles, United Kingdom, Great Britain, and England. It’s also a political term for the part of the United Kingdom made up of England, Scotland, and Wales (including the outlying islands that they administer, such as the Isle of Wight). We do nonetheless assert that one ought to try to get it right, as we ourselves did here. Great Britain is the ninth largest island on Earth and has an area of 80,823 square miles (209,331 square kilometers). Remember, United Kingdom (or the U.K.) is the country, Great Britain is the island, and England is one of the U.K.'s four administrative regions. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population, whilst its mainland territory occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (to give its full name) refers to the political union between England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Since unification, the Union Jack flag has combined elements of England, Scotland, and Ireland (although Wales is omitted) to represent the unification of constituent parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United States is about 40 times bigger than United Kingdom.. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 3,937% larger than United Kingdom. It's official name is "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~65.8 million people (266.9 million more people live in United States). Although a purely geographical term in that it does not refer to specific nations, it is nonetheless politically controversial because it includes the Republic of Ireland, even though many of its citizens would never describe themselves as "British." 1. Indeed, a fair chunk of actual Britons probably can't articulate the difference either—and don't exactly help perceptions by referring to themselves as "British" rather than "United Kingdomers.". Presidential debate about migration.

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