how to protect the rights of indigenous peoples

Indigenous peoples have shown remarkable resilience and determination in these extreme situations. While States have the sovereign prerogative to manage their borders, they must also recognise international human rights standards and ensure that migrants are not subjected to violence, discrimination, or other treatment that would violate their rights. We look forward to engagement in the implementation of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration regarding indigenous peoples’ issues. GENEVA/NEW YORK (7 August 2018) – States around the world must take effective action to guarantee the human rights of indigenous peoples, says a group of UN experts*. We express particular concern about indigenous women and children who are exposed to human and drug trafficking, and sexual violence, and indigenous persons with disabilities who are denied accessibility services. The Universal Declaration – translated into a world record 500 languages – is rooted in the principle that “all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.” It remains relevant to everyone, every day. Jeremy Laurence, UN Human Rights – Media Unit (+41 22 917 9383 / jlaurence@ohchr.org), This year is the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN on 10 December 1948. “We are all descendants of Mother Earth, so we are all brothers and sisters,” he underscored. For the Special Rapporteur: Ms Christine Evans (+41 22 917 9197 cevans@ohchr.org), Ms. Julia Raavad (+41 22 917 92 88 / jraavad@ohchr.org), or write to indigenous@ohchr.org. They are losing the lands their ancestors called home.”. States must recognise that relocation of indigenous peoples similarly triggers requirements including free, prior and informed consent, as well as restitution and compensation under the Declaration. Mr. Lajčák, of Slovakia painted a grim picture of the situation facing indigenous people today, pointing out that while they make up only five per cent of the world’s population, they comprise 15 per cent of the world’s poorest people. Focusing on the theme of indigenous land, territories and resources, he said: “Indigenous people are being dispossessed. “And so, we need to be more ambitious.”. But we cannot ignore the very real, and very serious, challenges. States must also ensure that differences among provincial or municipal jurisdictions do not create conditions of inequality, deprivation and discrimination among indigenous peoples. Established in 2000, the forum provides expert advice and recommendations on indigenous issues to the UN’s Economic and Social Council as well as to specialized agencies that work on issues like development, agriculture, environmental protection and human rights. Eight of the members are nominated by governments and eight by the President of ECOSOC, on the basis of broad consultation with indigenous groups. We call on States immediately to reunite children, parents and caregivers who may have been separated in border detentions or deportations. We are concerned about human rights violations in the detention, prosecution and deportation practices of States. In addition, States must ensure that indigenous peoples migrating from their territories, including from rural to urban areas within their countries, are guaranteed rights to their identity and adequate living standards, as well as necessary and culturally appropriate social services. In addition, states must recognise indigenous peoples’ rights to self-determination; lands, territories and resources; to a nationality, as well as rights of family, education, health, culture and language. The United Nations Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples was established by the General Assembly in 1985. (*) The experts: The Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is a subsidiary body of the Human Rights Council. When Evo Morales Ayma, President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, spoke, he explained how for 500 years the indigenous people of America have waged a resistance campaign to defend their dignity and identity. “In the same way,” she said, “the world risks losing the fight against climate change and the destruction of the environment.”, General Assembly President Miroslav Lajčák reminded everyone “The United Nations is here for people. For the UN Voluntary Fund: Mr. Morse Flores (+41 22 917 9898 mflores@ohchr.org or write to indigenousfunds@ohchr.org), For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts please contact: States must act now to protect indigenous peoples during migration GENEVA/NEW YORK (7 August 2018) – States around the world must take effective action to guarantee the human rights of indigenous peoples, says a group of UN experts*. There is also a dearth of appropriate data on indigenous peoples who are migrants. The Fund provides support for indigenous peoples’ representatives to participate in sessions of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Human Rights Council, including its Universal Periodic Review, and UN human rights treaty bodies. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. Moreover, she continued, those who defend indigenous rights continue to be targeted when they raise their voices – particularly when States or private actors seek their resources for aggressive development such as logging. We wish to remind States that all indigenous peoples, whether they migrate or remain, have rights under international instruments, including the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Its mandate is to provide the Council with expertise and advice on the rights of indigenous peoples as set out in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and to assist Member States in achieving the ends of the Declaration through the promotion, protection and fulfilment of the rights of indigenous peoples. States shall take … These include, for instance, access to education, employment, vocational training and retraining, housing, sanitation, health and social security. The Declaration specifically provides that States must ensure indigenous peoples’ rights across international borders that may currently divide their traditional territories. The Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, Ms Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, is part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Protect indigenous people’s land rights and the whole world will benefit 18 April 2018. That’s the overwhelming priority. As a result of this invisibility, those detained at international borders are often denied access to due process, including interpretation and other services that are essential for fair representation in legal processes. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Protect indigenous people’s land rights and the whole world will benefit, Expert Group Meetings and Panel Discussions, State of the World's Indigenous Peoples (SOWIP). For more information and media requests, please contact: For the Expert Mechanism: Mr. Juan Fernando Núñez (+41 22 928 9458 jnunez@ohchr.org), For the Permanent Forum: Ms Martina Volpe Donlon (+1 212 963 6816 donlon@un.org) or Ms. Mirian Masaquiza (+1 917 367 5100, more information at www.un.org/indigenous). “That is shocking,” he said, adding that their human rights are being violated, they are being excluded and marginalized and face violence for asserting their basic rights. But with global attention to indigenous rights on the rise, Mr. Lajčák saw reasons for hope, as well. “Law enforcement is inadequate or non-existent, and other elements of Legislation goes against these rights,” she said. Within countries, government and industry initiatives, including national development, infrastructure, agro-business, natural resource extraction and climate change mitigation, or other matters that affect indigenous peoples, must be undertaken with the free, prior, and informed consent of indigenous peoples, such that they are not made to relocate against their will. The efforts to draft a specific instrument dealing with the protection of indigenous peoples worldwide date back over several decades. In honour of the 70th anniversary of this extraordinarily influential document, and to prevent its vital principles from being eroded, we are urging people everywhere to Stand Up for Human Rights: www.standup4humanrights.org, States must act now to protect indigenous peoples during migration, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, United Nations Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples. And that includes indigenous people.”, “But we cannot yet say that this Organization has opened its doors wide enough,” he said. They cast a shadow over the future of many indigenous communities. Indigenous peoples have the right to manifest, practice, develop and teach their spiritual and religious traditions, customs and ceremonies; the right to maintain, protect, and have access in privacy to their religious and cultural sites; the right to the use and control of their ceremonial objects; and the right to the repatriation of their human remains. On this International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, we urge States, UN agencies, and others, in the strongest terms possible, to ensure indigenous peoples’ rights under the Declaration and other instruments, and to recognise these rights especially in the context of migration, including displacement and other trans-border issues.”. And they demand our urgent attention,” he said. Indigenous people can’t choose their own way of life, get control over their own education, healthcare and so on, unless their lands are secure. Special Procedures is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Its Board of Trustees is currently Chaired by Mr. Binota Dhamai. The annual Forum, the seventeenth, opened to a ceremonial cultural performance and a traditional welcome by Todadaho Sid Hill, Chief of the Onondaga Nation, located in New York. The Forum is made up of 16 members serving in their personal capacity as independent experts on indigenous issues. “As long as our rights over our lands, territories and resources are not recognized,” she added, indigenous people risk falling far short of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. Measures necessary to give meaning to land rights, such as tenure delimitation and allocating title deeds, are often not implemented. In a joint statement marking International day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, the experts say it is crucial that the rights of indigenous peoples are realised when they migrate or are displaced from their lands: “In many parts of the world, indigenous peoples have become migrants because they are fleeing economic deprivation, forced displacement, environmental disasters including climate change impacts, social and political unrest, and militarisation. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity. “We should be hopeful. It is currently Chaired by Ms Mariam Wallet Aboubakrine. The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted by the General Assembly in 2007, states that indigenous peoples have the right, without discrimination, to the improvement of their economic and social conditions. It is composed of seven independent experts serving in their personal capacities and is currently chaired by Ms Erika Yamada.

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