System of law: Civil law. NhRP files petitions in three trial courts in the state of New York demanding that common law writs of habeas corpus be issued on behalf of captive chimpanzees Tommy, Kiko, Hercules, and Leo; and shift the chimps to a sanctuary. Judge-made laws: Indian courts are gradually taking up the role of a law-maker rather than a mere interpreter of the law. Constitutional relevance: None. A 1969 Indian Supreme Court verdict held that the consecrated Idol in a Hindu temple is a juristic person, and in 2000, the Indian Supreme Court held that the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, a sacred book, is a “juristic person.” In 2017, the Uttarakhand high court in India recognized the Ganga and the Yamuna rivers as “living entities” (functionally similar to the status of “legal personhood”) with fundamental legal rights.

[37] Like Tommy's, Kiko's appeal was also granted and oral argument took place on December 2, 2014 before the New York Supreme Court Appellate Division, Fourth Department in Rochester, NY.

Under this view, society extends rights in exchange for an express or implied agreement from its members to submit to social responsibilities. 4. "[18], All of the petitions were rejected. Tommy the Chimpanzee : The Nonhuman Rights Project", "Judges Hear Chimp's Plea to Be Free, and Retired", "New York State Court Hears Landmark Chimp Personhood Case", "The battle to make Tommy the chimp a person", "Case for Chimpanzee Rights Rejected by Appeals Court", "NY Lawsuits Tommy Court of Appeals Documents", "Update on Oral Arguments in the Appeal of Kiko the Chimpanzee : The Nonhuman Rights Project", "NhRP Files Motion for Leave to Appeal to Court of Appeals in Kiko's Case : The Nonhuman Rights Project", "Update on Appeals for Tommy, Kiko, Hercules and Leo : The Nonhuman Rights Project", "Judge Calls Arguments on Rights of Chimpanzees 'Extremely Interesting and Well Argued' : The Nonhuman Rights Project", "New York Justice Denies Habeas Corpus Relief for Hercules and Leo Given Precedent Set in Previous Case, 'For Now' : The Nonhuman Rights Project", "Update on Hercules and Leo : The Nonhuman Rights Project", "NhRP Re-Files Habeas Corpus Case on Behalf of Tommy in New York : The Nonhuman Rights Project", "PETA's Slavery Lawsuit - A Setback for Animal Rights", "Legal Standing of Animals: How the plight of five Orca has come to be at the vanguard of animal rights jurisprudence/", "Federal Judge Allows NhRP to Appear as Friend of the Court in PETA v. SeaWorld", "PETA's SeaWorld Slavery Case Dismissed By Judge", "A Lawyer Makes the Case for Chimpanzee Personhood", "Corporations have legal rights. [20], On September 1, 2015, NhRP's requests to file appeals to the highest court in Tommy's and Kiko's cases were denied. This is a timeline of the Nonhuman Rights Project, an American animal rights nonprofit organization seeking to change the common law status of at least some nonhuman animals from mere “things,” to “persons,” with fundamental rights. In addition to his interest in nonhuman rights and personhood, Kevin is... View Article Primary contact: Priyasha Corrie, Attorney. Concurrent Degree Programs, Admitted Students – Transfer & Visitor Status », Visiting Scholar and Visiting Student Researcher Admissions, Berkeley Center for Consumer Law & Economic Justice, Economic Justice Policy Advocates Conference 2020, Hot Off the Presses: Recent Developments in Consumer Law, U.S. Supreme Court Strikes Down For-Cause Termination for CFPB Director but Otherwise Preserves the Bureau, Matching Outcome Proposed in Center’s Amicus Brief, California Supreme Court Allows District Attorneys to Enforce State Consumer Protection Laws Outside Their County, Ninth Circuit Panel Holds that California Private Post-Secondary School Regulation Infringes on the First Amendment, U.S. Supreme Court Strikes Down Exception for Government Debt Robocall Ban Under the First Amendment, Retains Robocall Restrictions, California Low-Income Consumer Coalition (CLICC), Consumer Advocacy and Protection Society (CAPS), National Association of Consumer Advocates (NACA), Consumer Law Advocates, Students, & Scholars (CLASS) Project, Issue III: Economic Impact Payments (“Stimulus Checks”) & COVID-19, Translation Assistance for CARES Act Businesses, 2020 J.D & LL.M Business Law Certificate Recipients, LL.M. On a side note, in 2015 New Zealand also amended its animal welfare legislation “to recognize that animals are sentient” (New Zealand Animal Welfare Amendment Act (No 2) 2015, Amendment to the Animal Welfare Act 1999). [22] A hearing was scheduled at which the State University of New York at Stoney Brook was ordered to show why Hercules and Leo should be not be released and transferred to the Save the Chimps sanctuary.



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