Outside these, there are some observer states. The Arctic Council is the leading multilateral forum through which Canada advances its Arctic foreign policy and promotes Canadian Arctic interests internationally. It is not even sure that a regular SAO will be nominated, but if this does take place and if this person is close to Trump administration (as one can suspect), this nomination would have a wider impact on the functioning of the Arctic Council. The Council may also establish Task Forces or Expert Groups to carry out specific work. The Arctic Council is just one of many bodies dealing with regional collaboration in the Arctic. It is costly for the Permanent participants to be represented at every Council meeting, especially since they take place across the entire circumpolar realm. [48], However, some say that the Arctic Council facilitates stability despite possible conflicts among member states. The Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON) represents 40 Indigenous peoples that live in the North of the Russian Federation. The Arctic Council is a high-level intergovernmental forum that addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic. The US had a very ambitious Arctic Council chairmanship 2015-2017 and had, for example, commenced two initiatives to make the Council a more ambitious and strategic forum: to establish a Marine Commission within the Arctic Council to consolidate the marine policy of the Arctic waters and to adopt the first ever long-term strategy for the Council. [53] Paul Berkman suggests that solving security matters in the Arctic Council could save members the much larger amount of time required to reach a decision in United Nations. It is an Intergovernmental forum which addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and people living in the Arctic region. As of 2014, six Arctic indigenous communities have Permanent Participant status. And this did manifest itself in the Fairbanks ministerial meeting. No. Non-Arctic states, intergovernmental or non-governmental organizations can obtain observer status in the Arctic Council and contribute to the engagement of the Council at the level of the working groups. Permanent Participants may address the meetings. Iceland chairs the Arctic Council from 2019 to 2021, and the Russia Federation chairs from 2021 to 2023. The world’s only superpower can create realities simply by re-stating what is happening in the Arctic, in its own view, however wrongly it would capture the reality of the region. In response to the route's growing importance, Russia set up the Northern Sea Route administration in March to supervise shipping. All this makes the position of Arctic indigenous peoples within the Arctic Council quite unique compared to the (often marginal) role of such peoples in other international governmental fora. Fram Centre Pending observer states are: The Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC) is an international Indigenous Peoples Organization that was founded in 1977 by the late Eben Hopson, Sr. of Utqiagvik, Alaska. What is then left of the Rovaniemi Arctic spirit that we have been able to celebrate from the time after the end of the Cold War up until now? As a scholar who has studied the Arctic international co-operation from the mid-1990s, we have now reached a stage where we need to have serious discussions about what is happening in the region – are we losing the Rovaniemi Arctic spirit, and, if so, in what way? [50], The increase in the number of observer states drew attention to other national security issues. hide. Arctic Council members agreed to action points on protecting the Arctic but most have never materialized. Allowing six more countries to become observer states shows that the members of the Arctic Council — even those initially skeptical of expansion, such as Canada and Russia — see the expansion as an opportunity to give the Arctic Council greater relevance. Approved intergovernmental organizations and Inter-parliamentary institutions (both global and regional), as well as non-governmental organizations can also obtain Observer Status. The Arctic Council does not and cannot implement or enforce its guidelines, assessments or recommendations. In the Ottawa Declaration, the eight Arctic States established the Council as a high-level forum to provide means for promoting cooperation, coordination and interaction among the Arctic States – including the full consultation and full involvement of Arctic Indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants. Finally, Permanent Participants may propose cooperative activities, such as projects. For enquiries, contact us. [27] The current chair is Iceland, which serves until the Ministerial meeting in 2021. The Arctic Council is an intergovernmental forum promoting cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic States, Arctic indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants on common Arctic issues, in particular on issues of sustainable development and environmental protection in the Arctic. Outside these, there are some observer states. The US challenge to the work of the Arctic Council had been visible but it was not systematic. Why is this report so important? Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

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