I highly doubt he could have planned to commit biological warfare when even the most brilliant minds of the day couldn't figure out how germs spread. British Columbia,” Macleans (2017). And yet letters between Amherst and other commanders show that they clearly understood that passing our blankets and other linens from Smallpox patients would spread the disease. The most iconic design is that which is white with green, red, yellow and indigo stripes; these colours are now used as an emblem for the HBC. A preparation made from killed or weakened bacteria or virus that causes the body to develop immunity to that same bacteria or virus. The death rate was 50-90% for a man posted 'overseas'. Though the points on the blankets did not have an inherent value, merchants during the fur trade often priced point blankets according to the number of points on the blanket, with one point assigned for small blankets and four points designated for very large blankets. Hung gallery in Halifax - is a blunt critique of European colonialism and the fur Many Native American tribes prided themselves in their appearance, and the resulting skin disfigurement of smallpox deeply affected them psychologically. Another interesting one is Lionel-Groulx Metro in Montreal. ", Audience Relations, CBC P.O. There are only a few instances were we have documents of someone trying to spread small pox, and in all cases, there is no proof that any of it had actual effect. Because all evidence of Amherst will disappear if his name isn't on a park. However, many people opposed mandatory vaccination. While the HBC acknowledges that smallpox decimated Indigenous populations across Canada, it states that its company “had nothing to do with the use of smallpox blankets as biological warfare.” In fact, the company claims that HBC employees tried to stop the spread of disease by practicing quarantine and providing care for the infected. (See alsoChilkat Blanket.). Medical knowledge at the time was not that good. But whether or not the spread of the disease was intentional is unknown, said Isaac. (2002). Humans being the most adaptable creatures, we eventually overcame these issues with vaccinations and pasteurization, etc. In 1782, roughly two-thirds of the Stó:lō population died after contracting smallpox. In central and eastern Canada, many Métis and French settlers and traders wore their Hudson’s Bay Point Blankets as outerwear robes, and later turned them into capotes — handmade wrap-style coats. He won victories against the French to acquire Canada for England and helped make England the world’s chief colonizer at the conclusion of the Seven Years War among the colonial powers (1756-1763). information about the Hudson’s Bay Point Blanket. The disease arrived in what is now Canada with French settlers in the early The capote was particularly popular with trappers as the wrap style made it easy to move and hunt in, while keeping them warm. And instead of the uncle, it is Louis Riel looking through the window," said Jaimie Isaac, curator of Indigenous and contemporary art at the Winnipeg Art Gallery, where the piece is currently housed. I dunno man, if you lived on Hitler Street I don't think you would like that haha. a way for public health units to avoid more costly sanitary measures. For example, many Inuit liked plain white blankets that provided camouflage, while the Tsimshian and Tlingit typically preferred deep blue designs. The HBC did not commission its very own point blanket until 1779.

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