Ruling Broad Front coalition wins parliamentary election. [23], Batlle's split executive model lasted until 1933, when during the economic crisis of the Great Depression, President Gabriel Terra assumed dictatorial powers. By 1815 Artigas and this force dominated Uruguay and had allied with other provinces… [citation needed], The government of General Lorenzo Batlle y Grau (1868–1872) suppressed the Revolution of the Lances with started in September 1872 under the leadership of Blancos leader Timoteo Aparacio. 1600. Despite economic growth during Lacalle's term, adjustment and privatization efforts provoked political opposition, and some reforms were overturned by referendum. Initially the Colorados wore blue, but when it faded in the sun, they replaced it with red. On 25 August the newly elected provincial assembly declared the secession of Cisplatina province from Empire of Brazil, and allegiance to the United Provinces of Río de la Plata. 2100. 2002 May - Emergency measures, including tax increases, are announced by President Batlle in an effort to prevent Argentina's financial crisis from spilling over the border. 1726 - Spanish found Montevideo and take over Uruguay from the Portuguese; many of the indigenous people are killed. World reacts to Biden win, What Biden's victory means for rest of world, Agony and ecstasy as America reacts to Biden's win, .css-orcmk8-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}Covid vaccine: First 'milestone' vaccine offers 90% protection.css-1dedj2h-Rank{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;color:#B80000;margin-left:3.125rem;}1, US election: World leaders who haven't congratulated Biden2, Donald Trump fires Defence Secretary Mark Esper3, Mother bear and cub shot after climbing onto Russian nuclear submarine4, Militant Islamists 'behead more than 50' in Mozambique5, Trump post-election adviser Bossie 'positive for Covid'6, Two killed as Russian military helicopter downed in Armenia7, Parler 'free speech' app tops charts in wake of Trump defeat8, 'Mutant coronavirus' seen before on mink farms, say scientists9, Emily Harrington free-climbs storied El Capitan summit in a day10. The Fusionist coalition collapsed as Colorados joined Flores' ranks. Banking and insurance is nationalized, a minimum wage is introduced together with old-age pensions, paid holidays and accident insurance for workers. By this time the land had been divided among cattle ranchers and beef was becoming a major product. He then overthrew Rosas at the Battle of Caseros on 3 February 1852. Flores was aided by Argentina's President Bartolomé Mitre. The Sanguinetti government continued Uruguay's economic reforms and integration into MERCOSUR. 2007 September - Hundreds of Argentineans cross into Uruguay to protest outside a paper pulp mill, which Argentina and environmentalists say pollutes rivers. This led the Colorados and the exiled Unitarios to seek French backing against Oribe and, on 15 June 1838, an army led by the Colorado leader Rivera overthrew Oribe who fled to Argentina. 2006 December - Uruguay pays off its billion-dollar debt to the International Monetary Fund. Brazil decided to intervene to re-establish the security of its southern frontiers and its influence over regional affairs. The Portuguese first explored the region of present-day Uruguay in 1512–1513. -Uruguays first national hero [6] In 1865, the Treaty of the Triple Alliance was signed by the Emperor of Brazil, the President of Argentina, and the Colorado general Venancio Flores, the Uruguayan head of government whom they had both helped to gain power. Within hours he restores ties with Cuba, signs an energy deal with Venezuela and announces a welfare package to tackle poverty. In the 16th century the Spanish took Argentina while Portugal took Brazil. The elections of 1967 returned the Colorados to power, and they became increasingly repressive in the face of growing popular protests and Tupamaros insurgency. [30] In February 1945, Uruguay signed the Declaration by United Nations and subsequently declared war on the Axis powers but did not participate in any actual fighting. [17] [18], Montevideo became a major economic centre of the region. Timeline created by hunter trumble. [citation needed], Oribe took Rosas' side when the French navy blockaded Buenos Aires in 1838. -Current President: Jose Mujica The earliest traces of human presence are about 10,000 years old, and belong to the hunter-gatherer cultures of Catalanense and Cuareim cultures which are extensions of cultures originating in Brazil. 2002 April - Uruguay breaks diplomatic ties with Cuba, after Cuba accuses it of being a US lackey for sponsoring a UN resolution which calls on Havana to implement human rights reforms. [32] A large number of those killed, were never found and the missing people have been referred to as the "disappeared", or "desaparecidos" in Spanish. 2012 October - Uruguay becomes the first country in Latin America after Cuba to legalise abortion for all women. [7], The short-lived war would have been regarded as an outstanding success for Brazilian and Argentine interests, had Paraguayan intervention in support of the Blancos (with attacks upon Brazilian and Argentine provinces) not led to the long and costly Paraguayan War.

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