By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Khmer Rouge: Regime Origins, Timeline, and Fall, Timeline of the Vietnam War (Second Indochina War), Biography of Vo Nguyen Giap, Vietnamese General, Dongson Culture: Bronze Age in Southeast Asia, Biography of Ho Chi Minh, President of North Vietnam. 18. The official and national language is Vietnamese. Vietnam is also home to the world’s largest cave, Son Doong. Vietnam's climate varies with both latitude and elevation, but generally, it is tropical and monsoonal. 34. General Facts about Vietnam Below are some general info such as total population, land area, biggest lake, highest mountain and other general facts about Vietnam that might be interesting to know. The Nguyen Dynasty took control in 1802 and ruled until 1945, first in their own right and then as puppets of French imperialism (1887–1945), and also as puppets of the occupying Japanese Imperial forces during World War II. In 2018, the country produced 339,700 tons of cashew nuts worth $3.09 billion, exporting mainly to the US, China and the Netherlands. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Some of the largest groups are the Tay, 1.9%; Tai, 1.7%; Muong, 1.5%; Khmer Krom, 1.4%; Hoa and Nung, 1.1% each; and Hmong, at 1%. The GDP of Vietnam is $193.6 billion. Vietnam's people and economy were devastated by the process of decolonization and decades of war, but today, the country is well on its way to recovery. Vietnam's longest-reigning Dynasty, the Le, next ruled from 1428 to 1788. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25811724, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/asia/cambodia/articles/what-i-learned-paying-my-respects-to-ho-chi-minh/, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/print_2103.html, http://www.vietnam-culture.com/articles-221-34/Tale-of-Vietnamese-Dragon.aspx, http://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/japanese-occupation-of-vietnam/, http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-biggest-cities-in-vietnam.html. In the United States, the war fought in Vietnam from 1954 to 1975 is known as the Vietnam War. However, the North under communist leader Ho Chi Minh invaded the U.S.-supported South later in 1954, marking the beginning of the Second Indochina War, also called the Vietnam War (1954–1975). Vietnam is non-religious due to its communist government. Politically, Vietnam is a one-party communist state. The majority of the land is hilly or mountainous and heavily forested, with only about 20% flatlands. Quan Ho folk songs are love duets between male and female singers considered by UNESCO to be an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, Geography, and Landscape. The country's flag is red with a yellow star featured prominently in the center. Construction styles vary from traditional stilt houses and Chinese style pagodas to colonial French architecture and thin tube houses. It has an area of 331,210 square km. Several short-lived dynasties followed in quick succession until the Ly Dynasty (1009–1225 CE) took control. Fansipan, also known as The Roof of Indochina is the highest mountain peak in the region. These SOEs produce almost 40% of the country's GDP. 24. As in China, however, the economy is increasingly capitalistic. 16. Traditional Vietnamese culture revolves around the core values of humanity, community, harmony, and family.8. The Forbidden Purple City is a walled fortress and palace in Hue that was only accessible to the royal family and their eunuch servants. 3. The Han Chinese defeated and killed them in 43 CE, however, marking the beginning of the "Second Chinese Domination," which lasted until 544 CE. 28. In 1225, the Ly were overthrown by the Tran Dynasty, who ruled until 1400. Their cuisine is well known for its balance of the five Asian elements; spicy, sour, bitter, salty and sweet. The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese, which is part of the Mon-Khmer language group. 2. Temperatures do not vary much throughout the year, generally, with an average around 23°C (73°F). In Vietnam, it is known as the American War. Population. Their flag consists of a golden star with five points to represent farmers, workers, intellectuals, youth, and soldiers. Perhaps inspired by the success of Asia's capitalist "tiger economies," however, the Vietnamese recently declared a policy of economic liberalization and joined the World Trade Organization. Those Vietnamese who identify with a particular religion report their affiliations as follows: Vietnamese folk religion, 73.2%; Buddhist, 12.2%, Catholic, 6.8%, Cao Da, 4.8%, Hoa Hao, 1.4%, and less than 1% Muslim or Protestant Christian. © 2020 TheFactFile.Org. 37. Vietnam shares its land borders with China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west. As of 2018, Vietnam has about 94.6 million people, of whom more than 85% are ethnic … Total Population: 94,569,072 Tiet Canh is a traditional Vietnamese dish made from fresh animal blood. This "Third Chinese Domination" lasted through 905 CE when the Khuc family overcame the Tang Chinese rule of the Annam area. Hoi An ancient town was a trading port from the 15th century that has endured up to date. As a result, 80% of Vietnamese self-identify as belonging to no religion, yet many of them continue to visit religious temples or churches and to offer prayers to their ancestors. 36. Archaeological evidence shows that bronze casting in the area began around 5,000 BCE and spread north to China. The weather tends to be humid year-round, with substantial rainfall during the summer rainy season and less during the winter "dry" season. 27. 7. In 2016, Vietnam's GDP growth was 6.2%, driven by export-oriented manufacturing and robust domestic demand. This city has core values that keep them committed to their families and communities, while also being warm and friendly to visitors. Between 1788 and 1802, peasant revolts, small local kingdoms, and chaos prevailed in Vietnam. 1. Vietnam is a country located in Southeast China. Legend has it that the peoples of this land originated from a union between an immortal Chinese princess and “The Dragon Lord of the Seas.”. 35. In the western world, the word "Vietnam" is almost always followed by the word "War." 40. In terms of area, the country is 128,455 square miles and is the 65th largest country in the world by area. 23. The lowest point is sea level at the coast. It celebrates rebirth and is an equivalent of the Lunar New Year.9. Cashew is big business here, hence why we added it to our list of interesting facts about Vietnam. Tet Nguyen Dan (or simply Tet) is the most important festival in Vietnam. Most cities and farms are concentrated around river valleys and deltas. 14. As of 2018, Vietnam has about 94.6 million people, of whom more than 85% are ethnic Kinh or Viet people. Vietnam is a nation of rivers. The highest point is Fan Si Pan, at 3,144 meters (10,315 feet) in elevation. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is one of just five communist countries still in existence. The Vietnamese believe in Three Kitchen Gods or Tao Quan, who live with and observe each family’s actions. Per capita GDP as of 2013 was $2,073, with an unemployment rate of just 2.1% and a poverty rate of 13.5%. Lizard fishing is one of Vietnam’s most widespread hobbies. The highest temperature ever recorded was 42.8°C (109 °F), and the lowest was 2.7°C (37°F). Their famous Dong Son drums are a relic of the sophisticated Bronze Age culture between 500 BC and 300 AD. 33. The body of their first president Ho Chi Minh (Uncle Ho) was embalmed, and is on display in a mausoleum.
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