You can find more information on the Duomo in the Wikipedia and on its home page. The large Pieta by Michelangelo has instead been removed and transferred to the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo. The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore was the major church in Florence in the Renaissance period, but it was a building which was largely built in the fourteenth century (thus pre-dating the Renaissance). Ghiberti was a popular and well-respected artist around town but his relationship with Brunelleschi had never quite recovered from when he had beaten Brunelleschi for the commission to cast the, The dome’s construction was such a big deal in the city (remember, the cathedral had sat with a gaping hole in it for decades) that it became a reference point for Florentines. The relative bareness of the church corresponds with the austerity of religious life, as preached by Girolamo Savonarola. Whatever the case, he was released almost immediately and got the last laugh by watching the Duomo grow nearly one foot per month. The structure of the dome is truly imposing. The exterior of the basilica is faced with polychrome marble panels in various shades of green and pink bordered by white and has an elaborate nineteenth century Gothic Revival facade by Emilio De Fabris. But our favorite Brunelleschi innovation revolves around the story of how he fed his workers. Numerous local artists continued to work on it during the following century and a half. He also designed elaborate wooden machines to move the needed building materials both vertically and horizontally. If it wasn’t for a stubborn genius named Filippo Brunelleschi, the hole in the roof of the Florence Cathedral may have still been there today. Today visitors can climb the 463 steps to the tiptop of the dome for sweeping views of the city, but be warned, the. They wanted it to be enormous to truly represent the grandeur and accomplishments of the city. He fought with the overseers and was labeled a “buffoon and a babbler” but eventually won the bid anyway. One of the most remarkable features of the outside of the building is the so called “Porta della Mandorla“(north) (della mandorla = almond) that was given this name because of the large aureole around the figure of the Virgin sculptured also by Nanni di Banco among others. The cathedral was begun at the end of the thirteenth century by Arnolfo di Cambio, and the dome, which dominates the exterior, was added in the fifteenth century on a design of Filippo Brunelleschi. The problem was that not just any dome could do the job. Filippo Brunelleschi | Photo by aislesalvotimeingh via Wikimedia commons. It’s a staple of Florence’s skyline, and as such, easy to take for granted, but what most people don’t know is that it almost died before it was born.

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