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0000002217 00000 n
Compared with a recent study of Aboriginals, our sample exhibits considerable diversity in the haplotypes associated with the rare DYS390*19 allele, indicating that this allele is of considerable antiquity, if it arose as a single deletion event. 2001 Jan;9(1):22-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200577. NLM This study examined Y‐SNP and Y‐STR variation among 657 self‐declared Aboriginal males from locations across the continent. We contacted Aboriginal elders in each region to help publicise the Genographic Project and held local meetings to which they were invited. 0000000756 00000 n
(Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4. The frequency distributions of 4 highly polymorphic Y-chromosome-specific microsatellites (DYS19, DYS390, DYS391, and DYS392) were determined in 79 unrelated Australian Aboriginal males from the Northern Territory. | 2000 Nov;67(5):1055-61. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9297(07)62935-8. One particular haplotype within Haplogroup C-M217 has received a great deal of attention for the possibility that it may represent direct patrilineal descent from Genghis Khan. Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4). 2006 Jun;23(3):352-4. Nebel A, Filon D, Hohoff C, Faerman M, Brinkmann B, Oppenheim A. Eur J Hum Genet. 2014)", http://biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2015/02/10/013433.full.pdf, "The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow", "Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the Tharus (Nepal): a reservoir of genetic variation", "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman", "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions", "High-resolution SNPs and microsatellite haplotypes point to a single, recent entry of Native American Y chromosomes into the Americas", "Genetic Admixture History of Eastern Indonesia as Revealed by Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis", "Major East–West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia", http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0076748, https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mintamil/k1GofGgPfXY, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_C-M130&oldid=985608343, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, C-B66/Z16458 (C1b1a) is found at low frequencies in, C-M356 (C1b1a1; previously C5) has been detected with low frequency in samples from, C-P33 (C1b2a1a): found at high frequencies among, C-P55 (C1b3) is found at low frequency in the. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures. <<97867E9E0C57B640808049A9051D4CB9>]>>
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17 Y‐STR loci and 47 Y‐SNPs spanning the Y‐chromosome phylogeny were typed in total. NIH 0000001719 00000 n
0000012454 00000 n
Its expansion in East Asia is suggested to have started approximately 40,000 years ago.[2]. 2010 Feb;4(2):e67-9. Epub 2000 Dec 12. 0000006111 00000 n
The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. In addition to the basal paragroup C*, this haplogroup now has two major branches: C1 (F3393/Z1426; previously CxC3, i.e. The proportion of non‐indigenous Y‐chromosomes of assumed Eurasian origin was high, at 56%. 0000004087 00000 n
Low levels of C-M130* are carried by males: Basal C1a* (CTS11043) was found in an Upper Paleolithic Europeans (Aurignacians), GoyetQ116-1 and Pestera Muerii2. Results. These results are compared with those observed in worldwide populations at both the locus and the haplotype level. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d. Epub 2007 Jul 13.
This led to considerable confusion. In 2002, the major research groups came together and formed the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC). Epub 2000 Oct 6. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. The Y chromosome in forensic analysis and paternity testing. Kayser M, Brauer S, Weiss G, Schiefenhövel W, Underhill PA, Stoneking M. Am J Hum Genet. This article is about the human Y-DNA haplogroup. A research paper published in 2017 - "Genetic trail for the early migrations of Aisin Gioro, the imperial house of the Qing dynasty"[41] confirmed that the Aisin Gioro clan belongs to haplogroup C3b1a3a2-F8951, a brother branch of C3*-Star Cluster (currently named as C3b1a3a1-F3796, once linked to Genghis Khan). Unspecified instances of C-M130, which possibly may belong to one of the above subclades, include: "C-M216", an SNP that is now regarded as synonymous with C-M130 – (xM8, M38, M217, M210, M356) have been found in 3.9% (3/77) of a sample of the general population of, This page was last edited on 26 October 2020, at 22:06. They published a joint paper that created a single new tree that all agreed to use. Found at especially high frequencies in Buryats, Daurs, Hazaras, Itelmens, Kalmyks, Koryaks, Manchus, Mongolians, Oroqens, and Sibes, with a moderate distribution among other Tungusic peoples, Koreans, Ainus, Nivkhs, Altaians, Tuvinians, Uzbeks, Han Chinese, Tujia, Hani, and Hui. Independent histories of human Y chromosomes from Melanesia and Australia. endstream
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<. Walsh SJ, Mitchell RJ, Watson N, Buckleton JS. Phylogenetic History of Aboriginal Australian Y Chromosomes (A) A maximum-likelihood phylogeny was inferred from the Y chromosome data of 1,269 males from worldwide populations, including Aboriginal Australians, using RAxML . USA.gov. (This followed the publication of: Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS. | Abstract Y-chromosome specific STR profiling is increasingly used in forensic casework. Yanmei Y, Tao G, Yubao Z, Chunjie X, Bifeng C, Shi L, Bingying X, Qiang J, Qinyong Z, Wen Z, Shengjun L, Shengjie N. Forensic Sci Int Genet. DYS390 exhibits the most complex arrangement, displaying a bimodal distribution composed of common alleles (*22-*26), and rare short alleles (*18-*20), with an intermediate allele (*21) being absent. A comprehensive analysis of microsatellite diversity in Aboriginal Australians. Get the latest research from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus. Epub 2016 Dec 1. C-L1373/F1396 (C2b) has been identified in Central Asia. 0000001060 00000 n
This was probably at least 60,000 years ago. ), Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. 0000012766 00000 n
2007;52(9):712-728. doi: 10.1007/s10038-007-0172-z. 2006. 2017 Mar;62(3):343-353. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2016.147. Messages through bottlenecks: on the combined use of slow and fast evolving polymorphic markers on the human Y chromosome. The distribution of Haplogroup C-M130 is generally limited to populations of Siberia, parts of East Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. 0000002424 00000 n
Mitochondrial DNA diversity of present-day Aboriginal Australians and implications for human evolution in Oceania. Up to 46% of Aboriginal Australian males carried either basal C* (C-M130*), C1b2b* (C-M347*) or C1b2b1 (C-M210), before contact with and significant immigration by Europeans, according to a 2015 study by Nagle et al. Bergström et al. 0000007087 00000 n
Haplogroup C-M217 is the only variety of Haplogroup C-M130 to be found among Native Americans, among whom it reaches its highest frequency in Na-Dené populations. Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. The distribution of Haplogroup C-M130 is generally limited to populations of Siberia, parts of East Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. High-level … This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 0000006361 00000 n
Found at low concentrations in Eastern Europe, where it may be a legacy of the invasions/migrations of the Huns, Turks and/or Mongols during the Middle Ages. International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences", "Global distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroup C-M130 reveals the prehistoric migration routes of African exodus and early settlement in East Asia", http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpC.html, "Isolation, contact and social behavior shaped genetic diversity in West Timor", "Unexpected NRY Chromosome Variation in Northern Island Melanesia", ISOGG, 2015 "Y-DNA Haplogroup C and its Subclades – 2015", "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree", "Inferring human history in East Asia from Y chromosomes", "Antiquity and diversity of aboriginal Australian Y-chromosomes", "Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis", "Genomic structure in Europeans dating back at least 36,200 years", "Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times", "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes", "Genetic origins of the Ainu inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages", "Polarity and temporality of high-resolution y-chromosome distributions in India identify both indigenous and exogenous expansions and reveal minor genetic influence of Central Asian pastoralists", "The dual origin and Siberian affinities of Native American Y chromosomes", "The Eurasian heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity", "Genetic evidence for the Mongolian ancestry of Kalmyks", "Molecular Dissection of the Basal Clades in the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree", "Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: Brown-skinned, blue-eyed, Y-haplogroup C-bearing European hunter-gatherer from Spain (Olalde et al.
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