Females are attracted to these older males due to their age and their maturity. Females may not have their first calf until their middle teen years, while males may not father a calf until they are in their 30s, when they are large and strong enough to compete with other males, according to the National Zoo. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Without that mindset though the struggles for them will continue. Many of them live in zoos or they are part of circus acts. Elephants are grayish to brown in color, and their body hair is sparse and coarse. There are two subspecies of the African elephant: the savanna (or bush) elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis). The saying that someone has the memory of an elephant means that they can remember just about anything and should be taken as a compliment. Those elephants that do have a good environment to live in can do so for 50 to 70 years. According to the African Wildlife Foundation, there are around 415,000 African elephants in the wild. Elephant tusks never stop growing, so enormous tusks can be a sign of an old elephant. After a river or swamp bath, they’ll throw mud and sand up and over themselves to protect their skin from the hot, burning sun. Receive mail from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors? 10) Sadly, elephants are in trouble. Elephant calves grow quickly, gaining 2 to 3 lbs. Even though it is now illegal to trade or sell ivory in many countries, it continues to be profitable on the black market and has resulted in the violent murder of thousands of these wonderful animals. Asian elephants are just a little smaller, growing to between 6.6 and 9.8 feet (2 and 3 m) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 4,500 and 11,000 lbs. In the same way that humans tend to be right-handed or left-handed, elephants can be right-tusked or left-tusked. Both species eat all types of vegetation, including a variety of grasses, fruits, leaves, bark and roots. Asian elephants are slightly smaller, reaching 2.7m tall and weighing 3,000– 6,000kg. 5) Until recently, African Forest elephants were thought to be a subspecies of the African elephant, but new research discovered that they are actually a separate species entirely. They're considered an extremely intelligent species, and have been observed showing advanced problem-solving skills and demonstrating empathy, mourning and self-awareness, according to an article in Scientific American. Usually, only a single calf is born following a 22-month pregnancy. You will receive a verification email shortly. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. There are two species, the African and the Asian Elephants. There is a female that is called the matriarch and she is in charge of the herd. Elephant Images: The Biggest Beasts on Land, Photos: Orcas Are Chowing Down on Great-White-Shark Organs, NASA finally makes contact with Voyager 2 after longest radio silence in 30 years, Rare wolf spider presumed extinct turns up on British military base. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Hello I love these websites. They are found most often in the savannas, grasslands, and forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants are very social and can communicate with one another and identify other elephants from distances of up to 2 miles using rumbling, low-pitched sounds that fall below the audible range of humans, according to the National Zoo. Both male and female African elephants have large tusks and two "fingers" on the end of their trunks to help them pick items up. They’re big, bulky and can deliver one serious chomp! African elephants are considered as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and Asian elephants are considered as endangered. 9) Elephants have created their very own sunscreen! Very interesting and very nice fact of elephants. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. Elephants are some of the largest creatures in the world. The typical size of a herd is about 20 of them. Cool, huh? African elephants have large ears shaped like the continent of Africa! Shame on the tourists who pay to see these acts and paying to ride them, if we all boycotted these shows then it wouldn't happen, sadly that will never happen, let elephants be free and live as they are meant to live. loved 'em! (2,268 to 6,350 kilograms), according to National Geographic. a pre-selected message and a cool badge, Whoo! By The matriarch relies on her experience and memory to recall where the best spots for food, water are, and where to find protection from the elements. Am from nyanama. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These elephants live in the tropical forests of Africa’s Congo Basin. With their characteristic long noses, or trunks; large, floppy ears; and wide, thick legs, there is no other animal with a similar physique.
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