Distribution, Origin and Cultivation of the Coconut Palm. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. The coconut has cultural and religious significance in certain societies, particularly in India, where it is used in Hindu rituals. Despite having the word “nut” in its name, a coconut is a fruit — not a nut. 240 p. Bertrand, Mireille. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 254. ; Putter, C.A.J. In a year, a single coconut palm may yield 20-150 mature nuts. The ancient coconut groves of Dhofar were mentioned by the medieval Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta in his writings, known as Al Rihla. [12] The earliest direct description is given by Cosmas Indicopleustes in his Topographia Christiana written around 545, referred to as "the great nut of India". [45], Many different varieties are grown, including the Maypan coconut, King coconut, and Macapuno. Coconut palms require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather. Though Kerala has the largest number of coconut trees, in terms of production per hectare, Tamil Nadu leads all other states. Other aspects such as seed size, shape and weight, and copra thickness are also important factors in the selection of new cultivars. Coconut meat is not a rich source of protein, but it provides about 1.5 grams per piece. Coconut water serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during its nuclear phase of development. [24], The palm produces both the female and male flowers on the same inflorescence; thus, the palm is monoecious. ", "Caribbean Plate: A Recipe For Coconut Chips From Jamaica", "The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture", "Hans van Amsterdam: Coconut Cup with Cover (17.190.622ab) – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History – The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "Remembering PT-109: A carved walking stick evokes ship commander John F. Kennedy's dramatic rescue at sea", "MO63.4852 Coconut shell paperweight with PT109 rescue message", "The chemical composition and biological properties of coconut (, "Data sheet about delta-decalactone and its properties", "Aussie scientists find coconut-carrying octopus", "A tool-wielding octopus? 1981;34(8):1552-61. doi:10.1093/ajcn/34.8.1552, Sankararaman S, Sferra TJ. Werth, E. (1933). A coconut (Sanskrit: narikela) is an essential element of rituals in Hindu tradition. Most food allergies are caused by just 8 foods. Yields continue profitably until trees are about 50 years old. The fruit with its shell, kernel (meat), and water together constitute a commercial "coconut" in the markets. In Vanuatu, coconut palms for copra production are generally spaced 9 m (30 ft) apart, allowing a tree density of 100 to 160 per hectare (40 to 65 per acre). [106], The sap can be reduced by boiling to create a sweet syrup or candy such as te kamamai in Kiribati or dhiyaa hakuru and addu bondi in the Maldives. jackfruit slices, honey, sugar, and banana and served as a dessert. Its rough outer husk is light green, which becomes dry and turns gray as the nut matures. Harries' adoption of the Polynesian terms niu kafa and niu vai has now passed into general scientific discourse, and his hypothesis is generally accepted. Our dried coconut bar is made with 100% coconut, some dates to bind and a bit of bananas for the extra touch. Such an origin indicates that the coconuts were not introduced naturally, such as by sea currents. Traditionally, dessert banana plants and local wild beach flora such as Scaevola taccada and Ipomoea pes-caprae were used as humidity-supplying green undergrowth for coconut trees, mixed with sea almond and sea hibiscus. HDL cholesterol is considered to be a "good" cholesterol. What Is Coconut Meat, and Does It Have Benefits? Satheesan. Insoluble fiber provides bulk to stool, and can help prevent constipation and the development of hemorrhoids.. ; Diekmann, M. Tempurung, as the shell is called in the Malay language, can be used as a soup bowl and—if fixed with a handle—a ladle. This includes a variety of fruits, such as peaches, pears, walnuts, and almonds (2). Much of this comes from the fats and protein. [95], Coconut milk and coconut cream extracted from grated coconut is frequently added to various dessert and savory dishes, as well as in curries and stews. However, they can be found in humid areas with low annual precipitation such as in Karachi, Pakistan, which receives only about 250 mm (9.8 in) of rainfall per year, but is consistently warm and humid. T. Pradeepkumar, B. Sumajyothibhaskar, and K.N. Coconut palms are believed to be largely cross-pollinated, although most dwarf varieties are self-pollinating.[52]. It can take a lot of work to extract coconut meat from the whole fruit so many people purchase coconut either freshly shredded or dried and shredded. So it is smart to consume it in moderation. In fact, coconut is a one-seeded drupe. Propagation is by unhusked ripe nuts. What are synonyms for Coconut fruit? Other useful products derived from the coconut palm include toddy, palm cabbage, and construction materials. However, coconuts are Dehiscent (splitting or bursting open), and their seeds germinate and sprout from the end of the shell (from three open pores) that ultimately breaks open (Dehisces). Thus, many people who have tree nut allergies can safely eat coconut without having an allergic reaction (6, 7). A coconut tree is also included in the country's national emblem and coat of arms. ", "Indian state decides coconut trees are no longer trees but palms", "Coconut tree loses tree status in Goa – Times of India", "Medieval Sourcebook: Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325–1354", "Australia has a lot of coconut palms — so why don't we have a coconut industry?

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