Ancient nuclear genomes enable repatriation of Indigenous human remains. We detect no evidence of European admixture and estimate contamination levels to be below 0.5%. After European colonization, the ancestral remains of Indigenous people were often collected for scientific research or display in museum collections. The ancestors of present-day Aboriginal Australians migrated from Asia by sea during the Pleistocene epoch and lived over large sections of the Australian continental shelf when the sea levels were lower and Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea were part of the same landmass. We present an Aboriginal Australian genomic sequence obtained from a 100-year-old lock of hair donated by an Aboriginal man from southern Western Australia in the early 20th century. This confirms that Aboriginal people … The newly published paper is the first extensive DNA study of Aboriginal Australians, according to the University of Cambridge. There are several theories about that, but we know that the haplogroup C in Asians/Mongolians is very different and divergent from the Australian C branch or the European/Japanese C branch. Michael Connolly - Haplogroup M42a Australian Aboriginal maternal lineages are very old with minimum ages of approximately between 35,000 to 50,000 years. There was a population expansion around 7,000 years ago in southern Australia, with people from the O haplogroup spreading outward and into the continent's interior. As sea levels rose, the people on the Australian mainland and nearby islands became increasingly isolated, and some were isolated on Tasmania and some of the smaller offshore islands when the land was inundated at the start of the Hol… People: Aboriginal Australians. Due to the tremendous age of Haplogroup C, numerous secondary mutations have had time to accumulate, and many regionally important subbranches of Haplogroup C-M130 have been identified. Working in close collaboration with indigenous Australian … The distribution of Haplogroup C-M130 is generally limited to populations of Siberia, parts of East Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. Most lineages are unique to Australia and not found anywhere else in the world.

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