duala language

By 1650, it had become the site of a town formed by immigrants, said to have arrived from Congo, who spoke the Duala language. Duala (also spelt Douala, Diwala, Dwela, Dualla and Dwala) is a dialect cluster spoken by the Duala and Mungo peoples of Cameroon. Among those buildings are the casino, the show-room La Meublerie, the exhibition hall Cami-Toyota, Union Bank of Cameroon, Immeuble Hollando, the Baptist church, Immeuble Victoria, headquarters of CA-SCB, espace doual'art, and Orange Flagship. Nkore, France received a mandate to administer Douala. Tsonga, Zigula, Constructions were intensified between 1930 and 1955 and in 1955 the bridge on Wouri River was built. Douala belongs to the Bantu language family, in a subgroup called Sawabantu. There are direct flights to several European cities, including Paris, Brussels, and Istanbul. Duala należy do rodziny języków bantu, w podgrupie zwanego Sawabantu. Christian Missionary Fellowship and Associated Churches, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Cameroon: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "Cameroon and the German Lake Chad Railway", "World Weather Information Service - Douala", "Klimatafel von Douala (Duala), Observatorium / Kamerun", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Cameroun : qui était Son Altesse Royale le Prince René Douala Manga Bell ? Konjo, eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'omniglot_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_0',141,'0','0'])); Information about the Duala language Cameroon is home to nearly 250 languages or dialects. Images of the statue of Liberty in Douala. Maho (2009) treats Douala as a cluster of five languages: Douala proper, Bodiman, Oli (Ewodi, Wuri), Pongo and Mongo. Umbundu, Individuals from these informal sectors are by far the most visibly deprived in neighborhoods such as Ndokoti, Bepanda, Village, Logbaba. Tswana, [8][9] Douala sees plentiful rainfall during the course of the year, experiencing on average roughly 3,600 millimetres (140 in) of precipitation per year. [5] In 1955 the city had over 100,000 inhabitants. After the independence of 1960 a new development and urban plan were established. Duala has three tones: a high tone which is marked by Definition of duala language in the Definitions.net dictionary. Northern Ndebele (Zimbabwe), From 1940 to 1946, it was the capital of Cameroon. Duala, Digo, In 1947 the Temple of the Centenary was built. For the Australian Aboriginal language sometimes spelt Duala, see. Douala belongs to the Bantu language family, in a subgroup called Sawabantu. Douala is a city with a modest oil resource in Africa, but is in excellent agricultural condition, therefore it has one of best economies in Africa. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. Ganda/Luganda, 13: George Echu (Yaounde): Multilingualism as a Resource: the Lexical Appropriation of Cameroon Indigenous Languages by English and French", Map of Duala language from the LL-Map project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duala_language&oldid=956468592, Language articles with old Ethnologue 18 speaker data, Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Guthrie code, Languages with neither ISO nor Glottolog code, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 May 2020, at 14:40. Chokwe, Loma, [23] There are also a number of professional schools, the most prominent one being the Douala Maritime institute. In 1959 a new city plan was designed (Plan Dorian); according to Danièle Diwouta-Kotto,[4] this plan is still influencing Douala's urban development. a common alphabet for the languages of Cameroon, (Alphabet Doula is twinned with the following places: Media related to Douala at Wikimedia Commons, Coordinates: 4°03′N 9°42′E / 4.050°N 9.700°E / 4.050; 9.700, Map of Cameroon showing the location of Douala. The airport is in dire need of renovations due to poor circulation and old infrastructure. Swahili, In spite of the numerous domestic and international investments, the roads remain in deplorable state largely due to embezzlement and corruption. The publication Suites architecturales[4] focuses on heritage and reappropriation in the architecture of Douala, and it presents some of the characteristics of the buildings and architecture of Douala after its independence. Northern Sotho, He also notes a Douala-based pidgin named Jo. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. In 1826[2] Douala appeared to be made of four different villages located in four specific locations: the village of Deido (Dido), of Akwa, of Njo and Hickory-town (today Bonaberi, located on the other side of Wouri River). Maho (2009) treats Douala as a cluster of five languages: Douala proper, Bodiman, Oli (Ewodi, Wuri), Pongo and Mongo. Lingala, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duala_language Among the places of worship, they are predominantly Christian churches and temples : Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Douala (Catholic Church), Evangelical Church of Cameroon (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Presbyterian Church in Cameroon (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Union of Baptist Churches in Cameroon (Baptist World Alliance), Integrity for All (Christian Missionary Fellowship and Associated Churches), Full Gospel Mission Cameroon (Assemblies of God). In 1914 the large population living in Bonanjo was moved to the new estate of Neue Bell (New Bell). Between 1925 and 1930, during the French colonial period, the chamber of commerce, the new palace of justice, the new railway station, the vault of the Kings Bell and the catholic cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul were built. Xhosa, Some of the neighborhoods of Douala include, According to Jacques Soulillou,[15] historical images of Douala document the areas of Akwa (Plateau Joss) and the port between 1860 and 1960, while the districts of Bonaberi, Deido and New Bell have almost no images. The city of Douala is divided into seven districts (Akwa, Bassa, Bonabéri, Bonapriso, Bonanjo, Deïdo and New Bell)[14] and it has more than 120 neighborhoods. [8] Its driest month is December, when on average 28 millimetres (1.1 in) of precipitation falls, while its wettest month is August, when on average nearly 700 millimetres (28 in) of rain falls. Jita, Douala is the largest city in Cameroon and its economic capital. Maho (2009) traktuje Douala jako klaster pięciu językach: Duala właściwego, Bodiman, Oli (Ewodi, Wuri), Pongo i … The orthography was reformed in 1932, and again in 1979 when Since 1888, terracotta bricks have been produced in Douala.[4]. In 1896 a first urban plan of the city was developed during the German colonial period. In 1885, Alfred Saker organized the first mission of the British Baptist Church. [3] It was renamed Douala in 1907 after the name of the natives known as Dua ala Ijaws (Njos), and became part of French Cameroon in 1919. Mwani, The airport is the busiest in the CEMAC area and is the hub for Cameroon's national carrier, Camairco. In recent years there has been a surge in the number of private schools. Dictionnaire duala-français, suivi d'un lexique français-duala. Soga, The Bonakouamouang Chimney also dates back to this period. In 1972 the federal republic became a unified state. Notes from Richard Mother Jackson published in R.-P. Bouchaud 1948 and 1952. Maho (2009) treats Douala as a cluster of five languages: Douala proper, Bodiman, Oli (Ewodi Ikizu, Maore, With the arrival of the Portuguese in the 15th century, the area was known as Rio dos Camarões. Makonde, Zinza, The seaport has 8.5 metres (28 feet) of draft. You may also be sure, that any mistake in … Recent data shows that about thirty percent of the population lives in poverty (Avameg, Inc). Douala is linked by rail to Yaoundé, Ngaoundéré, Kumba and Nkongsamba. He also notes a Douala-based pidgin named Jo. Download an alphabet chart for Duala (Excel) If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. French and English are official languages, but Douala is primarily francophone. Duala (also spelt Douala, Diwala, Dwela, Dualla and Dwala) is a dialect cluster spoken by the Duala and Mungo peoples of Cameroon. Kisi, Chichewa, [22] There are also Muslim mosques. Tumbuka, Many of the Ijaw (Njo) natives migrated to the Niger Delta in Nigeria during the Portuguese era. However, it also faces some problems like other underdeveloped countries such as heavy civil service and bad climate (flood, tornado, storm) to business. Duala, which is known as Douala in French, is a Bantu language Douala became the major economic city. Alphabet of Cameroon Languages), was created. Southern Ndebele, The orthography was reformed in 1932, and again in 1979 when a common alphabet for the languages of Cameroon, ( Alphabet Général des Langues Cameroun-aises - General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages), was created. Southern Sotho, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 484-486. Douala then had a population of around 500,000. Between 1884 and 1895 the city was a German protectorate. Comorian, Duala has no descendants or varieties listed in Wiktionary's language data modules. eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'omniglot_com-box-3','ezslot_1',148,'0','0'])); Duala first appeared in writing in 1862 in a translation of the During the 18th century it was the center of the transatlantic slave trade. Duala, which is known as Douala in French, is a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon by about 87,700 people. Before coming under German rule in 1884,[7] the town was also known as Cameroons Town; thereafter it became Kamerunstadt ("Cameroon City"), the capital of German Kamerun. Sena, Home to Central Africa's largest port and its major international airport, Douala International Airport (DLA), it is the commercial and economic capital of Cameroon and the entire CEMAC region comprising Gabon, Congo, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic and Cameroon. Meaning of duala language. Duala (also spelled Douala, Diwala, Dwela, Dualla, and Dwala) is the language spoken by the Duala people of Cameroon. Général des Langues Cameroun-aises - General Get a detailed look at the language, from population to dialects and usage. Omniglot is how I make my living. Kinyarwanda, Efforts have recently been made to renovate the city's roads, especially in the most deprived neighborhoods. In 1935 the Mausoleum of the Kings Akwa was constructed. In 2005 a new development and urban plan was designed and routes and public canalizations were reestablished and created. Between May and December 1991, Douala was at the center of the civil disobedience campaign called the ghost town operation (ville morte) during which economic activities shut down to make the country ungovernable and to force the government to allow multi-partitism and freedom of expression.[6]. [12] The local indigenous language is Duala, which shares its name with the city. After World War I in 1919, the German colonial territories became French and British protectorates. With 1.9 million inhabitants in 2005, Douala is the most populated city of Cameroon. The song "Soul Makossa", as well as pop songs that repeated its lyrics, internationally popularized the Duala word for "(I) dance", "makossa".

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