", Davis, Mike. This population debate has often had ideological underpinnings. Ancient civilizations were conquered and much of their legacy destroyed, but 31 nations, including some of the most stable democracies, have joined the world community. This war began with Cuba's fight for independence, to which the United States lent military support; at war's end, Cuba was granted freedom (as a US protectorate), while other Spanish possessions (including the Philippines and Puerto Rico) were ceded to America.86 (A protectorate is a nation that accepts the control of another country over its defence and foreign policy. The Conference, which gathered 29 countries representing over half the world's population, led to the creation of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961. These were only a few of the reasons why the colonization of America should be remembered as a tragic event in history. Mexico was conquered by Hernán Cortés in 1519-1521, while the conquest of the Inca, by Francisco Pizarro, occurred from 1532-35. Southern crops were often grown in plantations: vast, single-crop farms. In an action with enduring historical import, Balboa claimed the Pacific Ocean and all the lands adjoining it for the Spanish Crown. After the conclusion of the Seven Years' War in 1763, Britain had emerged as the world's dominant power, but found itself mired in debt and struggling to finance the Navy and Army necessary to maintain a global empire. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',167,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_4',167,'0','1']));eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',167,'0','2'])); Slavery existed in the Americas, prior to the presence of Europeans, as the Natives often captured and held other tribes' members as captives. Moreover, economic freedom allowed the Dutch financial system to become the most advanced in the world, most crucially in the fields of investment and insurance.A299,K238-39, In most of Europe, monarchs rigidly controlled the economic activities of their empires. The Third World's first international move was the 1955 Bandung Conference, led by Jawaharlal Nehru for India, Gamal Abdel Nasser for Egypt and Josip Broz Tito for Yugoslavia. Yet "colonialism" is derived from the word "colony"; thus, strictly speaking, colonialism is a form of imperialism in which a state settles territory outside its borders. On their own the Patriots captured a British Invasion army and France recognized the new nation, formed military alliance, declared war on Britain, and left the superpower without any major ally.
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