possessive adjectives french

What Are Possessive Adjectives in French? I would say “mon livre,” which means “my book,” to show that the book in question is indeed mine. Pierre a un frère. It comes before a noun in the sentence and lets us know to whom the noun belongs. If you want to master them in a natural environment, you need to download OptiLingo. Possessive adjectives in French are more complicated than in English. Voici ses soeurs. Unlike regular adjectives, possessive adjectives take the place of articles. The adjectives indicate the owner of the noun they are describing. The following are characteristics of possessive adjectives French. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! For example, the French version of the article “the”, “le,” “la”, or “les” is replaced with a possessive adjective in the following sentence. (Say sohn-eest-wahr) = That's his story. Possessive Pronouns (le mien, le tien, etc. The gender, number, and first letter of the noun possessed determine which form to use. For example: my father. In the two cases, since we're talking about the same singular, masculine object (un chat), our possessive adjective doesn't change, even though our subjects (Lucille and Pierre) do. ). Download OptiLingo, and discover how much more enjoyable learning French grammar can be! Using French Possessive Adjectives French grammar touts many more possessives than English because there are different forms, not only for the person and number but sometimes also for the gender and the first letter of that which is possessed. So, you learn exactly how the locals speak. All rights reserved. Let's say that we want to talk about the cat that belongs to Marc. (Une chaise is feminine, singular.). Visit the Basic French: Help & Review page to learn more. For plural nouns that follow the adjective, “ses” means “his” or “hers,” both masculine and feminine nouns in plurality. C'est son chien. Who owns the dog? Here are his sisters. If we were to see the sentence, Voici son chat, on its own, we don't know whose cat we're talking about; that's why having the context (in this case, the preceding sentences with the subjects' names stated) is essential. The French language does not distinguish between the third person tense possessive adjectives, “his” and “her” like in the English language. Here is his brother. Unlike in English, possessive adjective are classified according to number (plural and singular) and gender (masculine and feminine) in French. I broke my leg (literally "I broke the leg of myself"). Pierre aime sa voiture aussi.Pierre likes his car too. French possessive adjectives are used in similar ways to English possessive adjectives, but there are some differences in form. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? = Pierre has a brother. The exception is with feminine nouns starting with a vowel sound or a silent 'h' (h muet), where we automatically use the masculine form in place of ma, ta, and sa. Having established that French possessive adjectives aren’t only affected by gender but by plurality or singularity of the noun, let us look at them in active sentences. Vraiment? 's' : ''}}. Quizzes on possessive adjectives vs possessive pronouns. When talking about a plural owner, you have to be careful when deciding whether the possession is singular or plural – learn more. They’re more complicated than English possessive adjectives because French has different forms depending on how many possessions you’re talking about: whether there’s one or more than one. Possessive adjectives are not normally used with parts of the body. The plural form leurs can be used for both masculine and feminine versions of “their.”. Here are the French possessive adjectives. In this case, the possessive's final consonant is pronounced (the "n" in the example below) to achieve fluid pronunciation. Get the French Pronunciation Crash Course! Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Unlike regular adjectives, possessive adjectives take the place of articles. Lucille a un chat. © 2020 Lawless French. A possessive adjective is an adjective that is used to show ownership of something or someone.It comes before a noun in the sentence and lets us know to whom the noun belongs. In case the noun is plural, the French word to use is “vos.”, Finally, there is the possessive adjective “their,” which translates to “leur” for both male and female nouns in the singular form. First off, it's important to distinguish between two grammatical markers; subjects and objects. Voici son chat. Samuel et Jacques cherchent leurs billets d'avion. And la voiture for car is feminin. For example: You may have noticed that there are two versions for French possessive adjectives next to feminine singular. Use. When describing body parts in French, the language uses pronominal verbs instead of possessive adjectives. They are considerably more complicated than English possessive adjectives because French has several different forms depending on the gender and number of the possessed noun. To mark possession in French, you need to use possessive adjectives. A possessive pronoun can be used to replace it when it is used together with a noun in a sentence. A possessive adjective is an adjective that is used to show ownership of something or someone. When describing two or more nouns in French, a possessive adjective must be used in front of each one. In English, you only need one adjective in the phrase, that is, “My son, daughter, and grandchildren.” This is because French possessive adjectives change their forms according to the noun. Now let's look at the singular compared to the plural possessive adjectives. That's crazy...I saw our aunt, too! When a feminine noun begins with a vowel, the masculine possessive adjective is used: When a feminine noun begins with a vowel, the masculine possessive adjective is used: An important difference between French and English is that French utilizes the gender of the noun to determine which form to use, not the gender of the subject. = Our apartment is right next to the library. Likewise, both men and women would say ma maison, because "house" is feminine in French. Here is her cat. It can be “son, sa, ses” or “notre, nos”. Biological and Biomedical As in English, possessive adjectives in French come before the noun they are modifying. Instead, the French use pronominal verbs to show possession with body parts. C'est ton idée. 1. je – mon, ma, mes (my) 2. tu – ton, ta, tes (your) 3. il / elle – son, sa, ses (his / her) 4. nous – notre, nos (our) 5. vous – votre, vos (your) 6. ils / elles – leur, leurs (their) Note: the possessive for “on” depends on the meaning of on. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Develop your French fluency effortlessly. Here are all of our choices for possessive adjectives, based on the subject in question: Il/Elle = son, sa, ses (sohn, sah, sey/seyz), Nous = notre, notre, nos (noh-truh, noh/nohz), Vous = votre, votre, vos (voh-truh, voh/vohz), Ils/Elles = leur, leur, leurs (lör, lör/lörz). | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} A possessive adjective remains the same for plural words in French regardless of whether the possessed noun is male or female. For example; In the case of the possessive noun “our,” the French language uses “notre” for singular nouns following the adjective, and “nos” in case the noun that follows the adjective is plural. For instance: English – This is his shirt. To express who something belongs to (my, your, our), use a possessive adjective. Table 10-20 Just like the versions of the article “the,” “le” and “la” drop a letter and become “l” when they come before a noun that starts with a vowel. As mentioned earlier, every French noun is either masculine or feminine, even when speaking of things like chairs and books. Don’t worry, this part of French grammar is not difficult to master at all. 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That's his dog. something belonging to somebody), we use possessive adjectives. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Log in here for access. For example; Understanding possessive adjectives become even more straightforward. = Lucille has a cat. He's washing his hair (literally "He's washing the hair of himself"). A feminine possessive adjective in the French language transforms itself into a male possessive adjective when it appears before a feminine noun that starts with a vowel. study They are not used together with an article but in its place. They’re more complicated than English possessive adjectives because French has different forms depending on how many possessions you’re talking about: whether there’s one or … Where is your apartment? Son, sa, and ses can each mean his, her, or its, depending on the context. For example; The adjectives “mon,” “ma,” and “mes,” have to appear before the nouns. They agree with what they describe, rather than with the person who owns that thing. = Marc has a dog. The possessive adjective is almost never used with body parts in French. Pierre aime son livre.Pierre likes his book. C'est dingue...j'ai vu notre tante aussi!

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