In compliance with FTC guidelines, please assume the following about all links on this website that are outbound links: Since I share products and services I use and love with my readers, assume that I may receive a small commision if you buy something or subscribe to a service from a link on this website (at no additional cost to you). APPALOUSA, aboriginal in the country of their name; but 40 men in 1805. Survivors joined the. CHRISTENAUX, only another spelling of KNISTENAUX, which see. Carr wanted to find some kind of answer to the question of what happened to the Beothuk people.
CAIWAS, or KAIWA, on main Canada River, and S. of it in 1830.
ANASAGUNTAKOOK, (Abenaki,) on sources Androscoggin, in Maine, till 1750. At that time the three groups numbered about 300 people. Later, they were noted briefly in Spanish documents and in 1604, the an encounter between the tribe and Spanish troops. ARAPAHAS, South side main Canada River; 4,000 in 1836, on Kanzas River.
The name they called themselves is said to have been Uh-kos-is-co, meaning crane or heron. ALICHE, Near Nacogdoches in 1805, then nearly extinct; spoke Caddo. It is assumed that by the 18th century, they had been absorbed by neighboring tribes. Thus began a war that lasted until about 1615, apparently ending with disastrous losses for the Armouchiquois. CHILTZ, N. of Columbia River, on the Pacific, next N. of the Killaxthocles. CREES, (Lynx, or Cat,) another name of the Knistenaux, or a part of them. CHEROKEE, in Georgia, S. Carolina, &c., till 1836; then forced beyond the Mississippi. The tribe-was first encountered in 1529 by Cabeza de Vaca, who called them Atayo, and said they were living inland from the Gulf of Mexico. Arosaguntacook – Also called Androscoggin, Amoscoggin, and other variations, they were a tribe of the Abenaki Confederacy, who formerly lived in the Androscoggin River watershed, located in present-day southern Maine and northern New Hampshire. CHIMNAHPUM, on Lewis River, N. W. side of the Columbia; 1,800 in 1820. Now for the first time a link has been made between a living person and the extinct Beothuk people of Newfoundland. 57° N., in 1790. In 1658 they appear to be placed farther north on the river, and it is stated that they trailed with the Cree. The Amikwa are mentioned in the same connection as residing on this stream. CARANKOCA, on peninsula of Bay of St. Bernard, Louisiana; 1,500 in 1805. CHOPUNNISH, on Kooskooskee River; 4,300 in 1806, in 73 lodges. APACHES, (Lapane,) between Rio del Norte and sources of Nuaces river; 3,500 in 1817.
However, by 1785 the majority had moved southwest and concentrated in La Fourche and Terrebonne Parishes (Houma, Louisiana) about 25 miles from New Orleans. CATHLACUMUPS, on main shore Columbia River, S. W. Wappatoo i.; 450 in 1820. ATNAS, (Ojibewas,) next S. of the Athapascow, about lat.
from its mouth. White settlers began to invade their territory in the early 19th century, and by 1842, their population had been decreased by disease to only about 600. Shanawdithit worked for 5 years as servant in the home of a local magistrate, then spent a year living with an ethnographer giving him descriptions of her language, tribe, and culture. Amikwa – An Algonquian speaking tribe found by the French living on the north shore of Lake Huron, where they remained until about 1672. They were estimated by Chanvignerie in 1736 to be 140 warriors living with the Tětes de Boule. CATAKA, between N. and S. forks of Chien River; about 3,000 in 1804.
In 1691, they petitioned to live among the English for protection. On E. branch Susquehannah River; 150 in 1768; since extinct. CREEES, (Tuscaroras,) on Neus River, N Carolina, in 1700, and subsequently. These Indians lived from A.D. 1 to the 14th century in the Four Corners region of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Arizona. Achiligonan – A tribe or band, who, between 1640 and 1670, were living on the north shore of Lake Huron, about the mouth of French River and westward nearly to Sault Ste Marie. Thankfully, the Beothuk remains were repatriated and have since been studied. Possibly Extinct? Central Alaska-Yukon Athabascan Languages, Extinct Native American Indian Tribes N-P, Native American Burial and Funeral Customs, Ancient native american civilizations in Mesoamerica, Apalachees of Northwest Florida from Mission San Luis, Agna Dulce Indians, also known as the Freshwater Tribe. CHRISTENAUX, only another spelling of KNISTENAUX, which see. CHILLUKITEQUAU, on the Columbia, next below the Narrows ; 1,400 in 1820.
A Spanish mission was established among the Anadarko early in the 18th century, but was soon abandoned.
The Acolapissa disappeared as a separate tribe during 1765, and their subsequent history is identical with the Houma with whom they merged. They sold their land to two French Creoles that year, but small groups of them remained in the vicinity until 1840. He named the Snake Indians and Shoshone Indians as two of the three Aliatan tribes.
CATHLASKO, 900 in 1820, on Columbia River, opposite the Chippanchikchiks.
It was a large, permanent, palisaded settlement, and the area was filled with small native hamlets, all cultivating corn, bean, and squash fields. ALIATAN, three tribes in 1805 among the Rocky Mountains, on heads Platte. 57° N., in 1790. By the early 1900’s they had further dwindled to only about 20 people. AQUANUSCHIONI, the name by which the Iroquois knew themselves. Adai – Alternate name: Nateo. Alliklik – The Alliklik belonged to the Californian group of the Shoshonean division of the Uto-Aztecan linguistic stock, their closest relatives probably being the Serrano. BILOXI, at Biloxi, Gulf Mex., 1699; a few on Red r., 1804, where they had removed BLACKFEET, sources Missouri; 30,000 in 1834; nearly destroyed by small-pox, 1838. CATHLATHLA, 900 in 1820, on Columbia River, opposite the Cathlakahikits. In 1605, when French explorer, Samuel de Champlain visited a large native village at the mouth of the Saco River, his Etchemin guides called the people Armouchiquois and called the village Chouacoit.
A. Acolapissa.
Apalachikola merely means Apalachee People in the languages of the Gulf Coast. By 1705, they were described as having only about seven families and by 1722 they were extinct, having merged with other tribes. BLUE-MUD, W., and in the vicinity of the Rocky Mountains in 1820. Accohanoc – A tribe of the Powhatan Confederacy, they formerly lived on the river of the same name, in Accomac and Northampton Counties of Virginia. Indian Tribes and Nations existing in 1880.
CHINNOOK, on N. side Columbia River; in 1820, about 400 in 28 lodges.
The second tribe or band of that name had its chief town on Long hill, near Springfield, Massachusetts. CNEIS, on a river flowing into Sabine Lake, 1690; the COENIS of Hennepin, probably.
They were allegedly enemies with the Mohave tribe and were absorbed by the Maricopa Indians, whom they joined before fleeing the Colorado River from the Mohave.
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