The federal government plays a huge role in Canadians' lives. This is not an exhaustive list of all the human rights work done throughout the Government of Canada, however. Prime ministers try to seek representation from all the provinces, as well as a good number of francophones, women, and ethnic minorities. For example, by apprehending human traffickers, police officers seek to prevent further crimes against trafficked persons that violate their rights, such as forced labour or sexual exploitation. The Prime Minister (currently Justin Trudeau) is the head of government who is invited by the Crown to form a government after securing the confidence of the House of Commons, which is typically determined through the election of enough members of a single political party in a federal election to provide a majority of seats in Parliament, forming a governing party. Except in the rarest of occasions, governors general follow the recommendations of the prime minister in discharging these duties. The prerogatives of the prime minister — including the power to appoint and fire Cabinet ministers, plus hundreds of other federal government office holders — have meant that whoever occupies this position is the dominant figure in Canadian politics. The division also coordinates international negotiation on human rights–related resolutions and international instruments with other states and international organizations. The key responsibility is to pay the taxes you owe. The federal government is the national government of Canada, centred in, . Establishing restrictions on adult access to cannabis, including purchasing through an appropriate legal framework, sourcing from a well-regulated industry, and growing in limited amounts at home; 2. lower house). The board is chaired by the president of the Treasury Board, a Cabinet minister. The RCMP is the national, federal-level police service and is an agency of the Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. The Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada handles the actual submission to the appropriate treaty body. As part of the royal prerogative, the royal sign-manual gives authority to letters patent and orders in council, though the authority for these acts stems from the Canadian populace and,[22][23] within the conventional stipulations of a constitutional monarchy, the sovereign's direct participation in any of these areas of governance is limited. The departments, programs and working groups outlined in this paper reflect the current approach to handling human rights within the Government of Canada. To support this work, the Government of Canada has committed more than $100 million over six years for cannabis public education, awareness and surveillance. As a federal state, Canada has constitutional and international human rights obligations that may be shared or divided with provincial or territorial governments in accordance with the division of powers set out in the Constitution. In Canadian English, the term can mean either the collective set of institutions (the legislative, executive, and judicial branches) or specifically the Queen-in-Council (the executive, also called Her Majesty's Government[3][4][5]). [60][61][62][63][64][65] Regarding the Canadian political spectrum, the historically-predominant Liberals have positioned themselves more-or-less at the centre, with Conservatives sitting to their right and New Democrats occupying the further left.

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