inupiaq language

The name is also rendered Inupiatun, Inupiaq, Iñupiaq, Inyupiaq, Inyupiat, Inyupeat, Inyupik, and Inupik. Fur from rabbits, beaver, marten, otter, and squirrels are also utilized to adorn clothing for warmth. Some of the Nunamiut remained nomadic until the 1950s. The walrus tusks of ivory and the baleen of bowhead whales are also utilized as Native expressions of art. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. 2020 Timeline. Even city-dwelling relatives, thousands of miles away, are entitled to a share of each whale killed by the hunters of their ancestral village. January - First Iḷisaqativut Winter Workshop . The Federal Indian Law recognized Tribal governments as having limited self-determination. Iñupiaq/Inupiaq Iñupiaq/Inupiaq Keyboards are available Text Example . In Northern Alaskan, the Inuit language is called Iñupiat. One example is the Nunamiut, a generic term for inland Iñupiaq caribou hunters. [7][12] Now only 2,000 of the approximately 24,500 Iñupiat people can speak their Native tongue. Jump to phrases. The Iñupiat (or Inupiat, Iñupiaq or Inupiaq; ... Inuit, the language and the people, extend borders and dialects across the Circumpolar North. In Northern Alaskan, the Inuit language is called Iñupiat. Some villages in the area have been occupied by indigenous groups for more than 10,000 years. Inupiaq language resources – Language Links Database. A founder of the Universe of Memory. [16] The first gathering was held in Utqiaġvik (Utqiagvik) in 2017, Siqnasuaq (Nome) in 2018, and Qikiqtaġruk (Kotzebue) in 2019. Despite the transfer of land from Russia to the U.S. and eventual annexation of Alaska, Iñupiat sovereignty continues to be articulated in various ways. There are roughly 10,000 speakers of these dialects; the people are known as Inupiat. Depending on their location, they harvest walrus, seal, whale, polar bears, caribou, and fish. In 1971, the Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act established thirteen Alaskan Native Regional Corporations. There is one Iñupiat culture-oriented institute of higher education, Iḷisaġvik College, located in Utqiagvik. December - Uuktuun Iñupiatun 2020 Survey to close. [15] Since 2017, a grassroots group of Iñupiat language learners organized Iḷisaqativut, a two-week Iñupiaq language intensive that is held throughout communities in the Iñupiat region. The coastal Iñupiat hunt walrus, seals, beluga whales, and bowhead whales. Inuit languages have differing names depending on the region it is in spoken in. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [23], The Iñupiat eat a variety of berries and when mixed with tallow, make a traditional dessert. The number of speakers dwindles year by year as fluent Elders pass and life charges ahead, primarily in the once-foreign tongue of English. Along with other Inuit groups, the Iñupiaq originate from the Thule culture. Because of the oil drilling in Alaska's arid north, however, the traditional way of whaling is coming into conflict with one of the modern world's most pressing demands: finding more oil. Useful Iñupiaq phrases. Qiviut is also gathered as Muskox shed their underlayer of fur and it is spun into wool to make scarves, hats, and gloves. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat is a list of values that define Iñupiat people. University of Alaska Anchorage offers multiple levels of Elementary Iñupiaq Language and Alaskan Native language apprenticeship and fluency intensive courses. [8][9], The Iñupiat people are made up of the following communities. If you want to help with expanding this list of resources, please send me your suggestions here. Iñupiat people are hunter-gatherers, as are most Arctic peoples. During a period of starvation and an influenza epidemic (likely introduced by American and European whaling crews,[18]) most of these people moved to the coast or other parts of Alaska between 1890 and 1910. [22] The harvest of walrus solely for the use of ivory is highly looked down upon as well as prohibited by federal law with lengthy and costly punishments. The Nalukataq is a spring whaling festival among Iñupiat. [13] Prior to western contact, the Iñupiat dialects flourished. Inuit are the Native inhabitants of Northern Alaskan, Canada, and Greenland. A limited form of this sovereignty has been recognized by Federal Indian Law, which outlines the relationship of between the federal government and American Indians. Services included but are not limited to education, housing, tribal services, and supporting healthy families and cultural connection to place and community. North Alaska Coast Inupiat (Taġiuġmiut, people of the sea), Eddie Ahyakak (b. Iñupiat people continue to rely heavily on subsistence hunting and fishing. A language shaped by the Arctic Olin began teaching Iñupiaq after just one year of study at the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage. For their language, see. Inupiaq, Iñupiaq, Inupiak or Inupiatun is a group of dialects of the Inuit language spoken in northern and northwestern Alaska. The festival celebrates traditional whale hunting and honors the whale's spirit as it gave its physical body to feed entire villages. Most of them live in Alaska. Iñupiaq is the westernmost dialect of the Iñupiaq-Inuvialuktun-Inuktitut-Inuttut-Kalaallisut dialect chain, located along the north coast of Alaska. Since the 1970s, oil and other resources have been an important revenue source for the Iñupiat. [3][4][5][6] Their current communities include 34 villages across Iñupiat Nunaŋat (Iñupiaq lands) including seven Alaskan villages in the North Slope Borough, affiliated with the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation; eleven villages in Northwest Arctic Borough; and sixteen villages affiliated with the Bering Straits Regional Corporation. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, the Iñupiat population in the United States numbered more than 19,000. [12] Throughout Iñupiat lands, there are various regional and village tribal governments. The dialects of Iñupiaq. The Inupiaq language (Iñupiatun, Inupiatun, Inupiaqtun) is a group of dialects of the Inuit languages family within the Eskimo-Aleut family. They also mix the berries with rosehips and highbush cranberries and boil them into a syrup.[24]. [26][27] These values include: respect for elders, hard work, hunter's success, family roles, humor, respect for nature, knowledge of family tree, respect for others, sharing, love for children, cooperation, avoid conflict, responsibility to tribe, humility, and spirituality.[25]. Located in Kotzebue, Alaska, an Iñupiat language immersion school called, Nikaitchuat Ilisagviat, was established in 1998. [13] Within Alaskan Iñupiat, there are four major dialects: North Slope, Malimiut, Bering Straits, and Qawiaraq. A memory expert, polyglot, and an avid learner of everything he can lay his hands on - on the mission to help you redefine every aspect of your life thanks to better memory. Prior to colonization, Iñupiat, like all Indigenous Peoples, exercised sovereignty based on complex social structures and order. November - 2020 Election - Naligagitchi! Tikiġaġmiut) Iñupiat depend greatly on fish. There are protective policies on the harvesting of walrus and whales. The use of the animal's hides and fur have kept Iñupiat warm throughout the harsh conditions of their homelands, as many of the materials provide natural waterproof or windproof qualities. By 1950, most Nunamiut groups, such as the Killikmiut, had coalesced in Anaktuvuk Pass, a village in north-central Alaska. [13], Revitalization efforts have focused on Alaskan Native languages and ways of life. It is spoken by the Iñupiat people in northern and northwestern Alaska, and part of the Northwest Territories. Inuit are the Native inhabitants of Northern Alaskan, Canada, and Greenland. Native to: United States, formerly Russia; Northwest Territories of Canada. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Circa 300 B.C., the Thule migrated from islands in the Bering Sea to what now is Alaska. YEAR OF THE INUPIAQ LANGUAGE. The roots are iñuk "person" and -piaq "real", i.e., an endonym meaning "real people". Inupiat – /ɪˈn(j)uːpiæt/, or Alaskan Inuit, is a group of dialects of the Inuit language, spoken by the Inupiat people in northern and northwestern Alaska. (Wikipedia 2006). This is demonstrated in the utilization of the hides to turn into clothing, as seen with seal skin, moose and caribou hides, polar bear hides. Iñupiaq groups, in common with Inuit-speaking groups, often have a name ending in "miut," which means 'a people of'. Maktak, which is the skin and blubber of bowhead and other whales, is rich in vitamins A and C.[20][21] The vitamin C content of meats is destroyed by cooking, so consumption of raw meats and these vitamin-rich foods contributes to good health in a population with limited access to fruits and vegetables. and Yelena Andreeva. We will focus here on the Northern Alaskan Iñupiaq language. Inuit languages have differing names depending on the region it is in spoken in. The Iditarod National Historic Trail/ Seward to Nome Route: A Comprehensive Management Plan, March 1986. North Slope Borough: Anaktuvuk Pass (Anaqtuuvak, Naqsraq), Atqasuk (Atqasuk), Utqiagvik (Utqiaġvik, Ukpiaġvik), Kaktovik (Qaagtuviġmiut), Nuiqsut (Nuiqsat), Point Hope (Tikiġaq), Point Lay (Kali), Wainwright (Ulġuniq), Northwest Arctic Borough: Ambler (Ivisaappaat), Buckland (Nunatchiaq), Deering (Ipnatchiaq), Kiana (Katyaak, Katyaaq), Kivalina (Kivalliñiq), Kobuk (Laugviik), Kotzebue (Qikiqtaġruk), Noatak (Nuataaq ), Noorvik (Nuurvik), Selawik (Siilvik, Akuligaq ), Shungnak (Isiŋnaq, Nuurviuraq), Nome Census Area: Brevig Mission (Sitaisaq, Sinauraq), Diomede (Inalik), Golovin (Siŋik), Koyuk (Quyuk), Nome (Siqnazuaq), Shaktoolik (Saqtuliq), Shishmaref\ (Qiġiqtaq), Stebbins (Tapqaq), Teller (Tala), Wales (Kiŋigin), White Mountain (Natchirsvik), Unalakleet (Uŋalaqłiq), This article is about the ethnic group. It was created by elders in Kotzebue, Alaska,[25] yet the values resonate with and have been articulated similarly by other Iñupiat communities. 1977), Iñupiaq marathon runner and expert mountaineer on Season Two on, Agnes Hailstone Profiled in the National Geographic documentary television series, Chance, N.A. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. [11] Three regional corporations are located in the lands of the Iñupiat. Have an Event to Add? [12] Tribal governments created avenues for tribes to contract with the federal government to manage programs that directly benefit Native peoples. They inform and can be derived from Iñupiat subsistence practices. In 1993, the federal government extended federal recognition to Alaskan Natives tribes.

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