Both initial salvos started fires on the targets. Indiana sailed to Majuro Lagoon to be repaired enough to make the voyage back to Pearl Harbor; the resulting work was the largest single repair handled at Pearl Harbor other than the battleships damaged during the attack that started the war. WASHINGTON fired on the leading ship, thought to be a battleship or heavy cruiser; and, a minute later, SOUTH DAKOTA's main battery opened on the ship nearest to her. The General Board argued for two more North Carolinas, but Admiral William H. Standley, the Chief of Naval Operations, wanted the ships to be of a new design. She was in every major The belt armor was a much more intractable problem; the 16-inch gun could penetrate 13.5 inches of plate, the thickest in an American battleship at the time, even at 25,000 yards. On 13 November, she joined battleship USS WASHINGTON (BB 56) and destroyers USS PRESTON (DD 379), USS WALKE (DD 418), USS BENHAM (DD 397), and USS GWIN (DD 433) to form TF 64 under command of Rear Admiral W. A. Lee. The ships intercepted a Japanese bombardment force on the night of 14–15 November, and, in a battle now known as the Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, they damaged the cruisers Takao and Atago in addition to forcing the battleship Kirishima and destroyer Ayanami to be scuttled. The ships carried about 6,600 long tons (6,700 t) of fuel oil, which gave a range of 15,000 nmi (28,000 km; 17,000 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph). After she arrived on 22 April, Massachusetts was decommissioned on 27 March 1947 and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet; she was struck from the Naval Register on 1 June 1962, but not scrapped. The next evening at 2330, the force was operating 50 miles southwest of Guadalcanal when Lee learned that an enemy convoy was coming through the passage off Savo sometime between 0030 and 0230. guns of the Colorado class was 17,700 to 30,900 yd (16.2 to 28.3 km). She brought down a She was assigned to Task Force 34 during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in October 1944. SOUTH DAKOTA [20] These turrets weighed 156,295 lb (70,894 kg) and could depress their guns to −15 degrees and elevate them to 85 degrees. SOUTH DAKOTA fired at four and splashed one; and the remaining 11 were shot down by fire from other ships. [20], The South Dakotas had considerable main battery turret protection; the turret face plates are 18-inch (457 mm) Class B, the sides are 9.5-inch (241 mm) Class A, the rear is 12-inch (305 mm) Class A, and the roof is 7.25-inch (184 mm) Class B. She returned to Majuro from 26 February until 22 March when she sailed with the fast carrier forces of the 5th Fleet. However, personnel losses were heavy: 24 killed and 27 wounded. At 1049, a "Judy" dropped a 500-pound bomb on SOUTH DAKOTA's main deck where it blew a large hole, cut wiring and piping, but inflicted no other serious material damage. In March 1945, the battery was modified for the last time: five 20mm were added and four 40mm removed. The guns could either use a full propellant charge of 535 lb (243 kg), a reduced charge of 295 lb (134 kg), or a reduced flashless charge of 315 lb (143 kg). 38,000 tons Displacement: Full: approx. Headed by Kevin Duerksen, iDesign provides one of the regions finest computer aided design services for print, multimedia and web application production. The South Dakota class was a group of four fast battleships built by the United States Navy. [39], In November 1943, Indiana took part in the invasion of Tarawa, alongside her sister South Dakota. The task force sortied on 6 October and, four days later, launched air attacks against Okinawa. She rejoined her task group which, after bombing Okinawa, struck enemy airfields in southern Kyushu on the 29th and then, from 31 March through 3 April, again pounded targets on Okinawa. [19], South Dakota was built as a fleet flagship, with an extra deck on her conning tower for extra command space, so her secondary battery had sixteen 5-in (127 mm)/38 caliber Mark 12 guns in eight Mark 28 Mod 0 twin DP mounts, four on either side of the superstructure. As a result, the conversion program was halted. [39], This article is about the class of World War II battleships. These guns fired a 2,700 lb (1,200 kg) Mark 8 armor-piercing (AP) shell at a rate of two per minute per gun. Larger propellers were also required, and all four shafts would have had to have been completely rebuilt to accommodate the changes. It did reduce the area that needed to be covered by the armored deck, which saved additional weight. - Plank-on-frame, The starboard outboard propeller was damaged, along with the shaft upon which it was mounted. Moving to Fiji on 7 November, she joined Battleship Divisions 8 and 9, which supported Allied forces in the Battle of Tarawa, among other battles. This was Admiral Kondo's bombardment group consisting of the battleship KIRISHIMA; heavy cruisers TAKAO and ATAGO; and a destroyer screen. CONFIDENTIAL. [41], Indiana returned to Puget Sound naval yard for a needed overhaul. total of 32 Japanese planes and was the first ship to battle and her 13 battle star record was behind only the [41], In 1947, Indiana was put into the reserve fleet at Puget Sound. The gunner in the rearmost turret accidentally overrode the safety mechanism that prevented the gun from firing in that circumstance, and when the gun was fired, it hit the 5-inch turret in front of it. She was towed out of Bremerton on 2 July 1964, to Mobile, Alabama, where she currently resides as a museum ship, the main attraction of Battleship Memorial Park. She was tasked with providing anti-aircraft support to the fast carrier groups that were launching air strikes on the Japanese main island of Kyushu. She was launched on 7 June 1941 and commissioned on 20 March 1942. SOUTH DAKOTA received 13 battle stars for World War II service. The force then provided air support for the amphibious landings on Makin and Tarawa, Gilbert Islands.
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