Wampum. Wampum is a traditional shell bead of the Eastern Woodlands tribes of Native Americans. It was quickly adopted as a money substitute by other traders as it was easily transported and less susceptible to spoilage, Fact 13: In 1633 the Massachusetts Bay Colony began to manufacture wampum, the shell beads that Eastern Woodlands tribes used for currency. Office Hours: Monday-Friday 9:00am-5:00pmPhone: (508) 645-9265 // (800) 322-7707Fax: (508) 645-3790, Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah)20 Black Brook Rd.Aquinnah, MA 02535. But then, they used everything as money, including coins from many different European nations, all at the same time. Comanche, Meet the Indians. Next, you had to string your beads on a thread in a certain order, depending upon what you wanted to say. Play games! Native Americans of the Far North: What - The Indians of the Southeast were considered members of the Woodland Indians. Apache arrived in the southwest in the 1300s. Explore the darkening land, battle techniques, clans and marriage, law and order, and people believed in many deities, and prayed in song and dance The It became America's first form of currency when it was adopted for general trade by early Dutch, French and British colonists due to the scarcity of metal coins. Special Sections: Who was Child of Water? The United States and Canada, located between two huge mountain ranges - the Rockies and the Cascades. Navajo and the Pueblo is not the Inuit, languages. Nez Wampum was never used as money by the Iroquois Nations. It is a Spanish word for village. Others settled down and grew crops. The Invisible Warrior. for guidance. The Shaman, Comparison Chart (Europeans & How did these early people stop ghosts from The following fact sheet contains interesting facts and information on Wampum. Iroquois Nation, What different did horses make? Wampum was a system of recording important things. WampumFacts, definition and information about the History of Clothing and regalia of Native American Indians and their Wampum. Wampum Fact 2: The name derives from the word 'wampumpeag' and is used to describe the beads, made from shells, that were polished, strung or woven together to make jewelry and belts, Wampum Fact 3: One of the most valued mollusks for wampum beads is the quahog clam (Mercenaria mercenaria). Chickasaw, What made some of the Pacific Northwest Indian tribes "rich" in ancient times? Long messages were made by sewing the strings of beads together to make a wampum belt. The picture of Black Hawk, Chief of the Sauk and Fox tribe, was painted by the famous artist George Catlin (1796-1872). Clever Coyote? Wampum was used as Native American jewelry, for recording special events or as a form of currency by the Northeast Woodland tribes and the tribes of the Great Lakes. Not only an important food to Wampanoag people, but also the principal material for making shell wampum. Wampum are the small cylindrical beads made from quahog or whelk shells. Southeast Woodland Tribes and Nations Wampum makers were skilled artists and trained in the messages of the wampum. To the Iroquois People, wampum was a written record. Fact 14: Currency: Wampum was used as a form of currency by Native Americans. more. Who was Each village was independent, and each had a How did Raven Steal Crow's both raided the peaceful The belt contained symbols for each of the original five tribes in their geographic order, linked by a line running between them which symbolised peace in the Confederacy, Fact 18: History: The belts were used to record important historical events and marked exchanges for marriage, and betrothal agreements, Wampum - Facts - Traditional - Indian Clothes - Description - Teaching resource - Teachers - Kids - Native American Clothing - North American Tribes - History - Clothes - Facts - Garments - Apparel - Info - Information - Pictures - Images - Pics - Paintings - Currency - History - Communication - Style - Traditional - Men - Winter - Currency - History - Communication - Ceremonial - Children - Kids - Native American Indian Clothing - Indians - American Native Clothing - Garments - Apparel - Currency - History - Communication - Regalia - Native American Clothing - Wampum. name of a tribe. important? Wampum was made from dyed beads or shells, arranged in a certain way. Indians), See also: European Explorers in the New What is a wickiup? Both shells produce white beads, but only parts of the quahog produce purple beads. The number of strings worn marked the wealth and social position of the wearer, Wampum Fact 8: Round shell discs, from 1 to 3 inches in diameter were used to make pendants called "moons" and were a highly valued item of jewelry, Wampum Fact 9: It was the custom to bury strings of wampum with dead warriors, Wampum Fact 10: The chiefs and sachems of the Woodland tribes wore prestigious wampum belts around their waists or over their shoulders during important ceremonies and negotiations, Fact 11: Wampum Belts had three distinct uses amongst the Woodlands tribes - as a form of currency, to record important history and as a form of communication, Fact 12: Dutch traders encountered wampum used by the Native Americans and adopted it as a money substitute. Ojibwa/Chippewa, This famous chief is pictured with a string of wampum in his ears and on his neck. What was life like All the big events of the League of Nations were recorded in wampum. Chief Black Hawk wearing Wampum Earrings and Necklace. To make wampum: First, you needed to collect the right sized shells or make certain sized beads. Death Valley and Mount Whitney are the highest and lowest points in the Wampum belts were sacred and an important cultural property. democratic system of government. Obviously, you had to know what you were doing, or who knows what message you might be sending. Why are blue stones important? World, QUIZZES - Interactive, with Answers for Student Review, Free for Classroom Use - American History Powerpoints and Presentations, American History Lesson Plans, Units, Activities, Projects for Teachers, 3 Branches - Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Events Leading up to the American Civil War, People of the Civil War - Lincoln, Davis, Grant, Lee, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Dred Scott and more, Reconstruction, Carpetbaggers & Scalawags, Full American History Index for Kids and Teachers. They were deeply religious and believed spirits could be found United States. No other colors were used in making wampum. The Wampanoag are known historically for the manufacture and use of wampum as a trade item. Central Canada, Read two Perce. Photographs of wampum documentation will be provided for student use. They spoke different Inland Plateau People - About They were the tribal historians. Wampum had previously been controlled by the Pequot and this action triggered the vicious Pequot war in 1634-1638. Northeast Woodland Tribes and Nations How did totem poles get started? Intricate trade patterns are documented through Wampum found great distances inland, as evidence of trading. Wampum Fact 1: Definition: Wampum are the traditional, sacred shell beads of Woodland tribes used for currency, recording special events, trade agreements and marking exchanges for engagement, marriage, and betrothal agreements. Potlatch? This type of Native Indian Jewelry was fashioned into strings and worn as necklaces, bracelets and earrings. tribes wandered the plains in search of foods. Enter the mystical world of the people who lived in the far north in olden times. As conventional coins became more plentiful in the 1830's the acceptance of wampum waned. Mississippians, Wampum belts were sacred and an important cultural property. Today, many tribal members are adept in the making of wampum replicas, generally as jewelry that is traded or sold. The designs made out of certain combinations of colors had both symbolic and actual meaning. and what is now the Great Plains region of the United States? Why was the shaman so powerful? myths: Wise Owl and Intricate trade patterns are documented through Wampum found great distances inland, as evidence of trading.
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