[63][64][65], The battle finally ceased when a shell from Virginia struck the pilot house of Monitor and exploded, driving fragments of paint and iron through the viewing slits into Worden's eyes and temporarily blinding him. [46] She took 121 seamen down with her; those wounded brought the casualty total to nearly 150. This page was last edited on 29 August 2016, at 02:57. Monitor played a part in the James River in support of George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign, but when towed to South Carolina in support of operations against Charleston she sank in a gale off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina on December 30, 1862, taking twelve of her crew with her. 134–178; Anderson 1962, pp.
[73] Consequently, each vessel spent the next month in what amounted to posturing. [53], Meanwhile, the James River Squadron had turned its attention to Minnesota, which had left Fort Monroe to join in the battle and had run aground. We have created a browser extension.

Mallory evaded the issue by appointing Buchanan, head of the Office of Orders and Detail, flag officer in charge of the defenses of Norfolk and the James River.

Not only did the two ships not fight each other, neither ship ever fought again after March 9.

In part, this was because each was handicapped in her offensive capabilities. This page was last modified on 14 May 2013, at 22:26. Furthermore, Virginia had suffered enough damage to require extensive repair. [86] The alliteration of Monitor and Merrimack has persuaded most popular accounts to adopt the familiar name, even when it is acknowledged to be technically incorrect. There, they were under the shelter of the shore-based guns of Fort Monroe and the batteries at Hampton and Newport News and out of the range of the guns at Sewell's Point and Craney Island.

The following morning, as news of the disaster was telegraphed north, President Lincoln called an emergency meeting of his cabinet. He had devised a plan for his frigates to engage Virginia, hoping to trap her in their crossfire. [39], The battle began when the large and unwieldy CSS Virginia steamed into Hampton Roads on the morning of March 8, 1862. Seeing what had happened to Cumberland, Lieutenant Joseph B. Smith, captain of Congress, ordered his ship grounded in shallow water. USS Monitor became the prototype for the monitor warship type. [27] A serious flaw in the design was the pilot house from which the ship would be conned, a small structure forward of the turret on the main deck. [69], Virginia remained in drydock for almost a month, getting repairs for battle damage as well as minor modifications to improve her performance. That same night Bushnell had taken his plans for Galena to a friend named John Ericsson, a Swedish inventor and engineer, who told him the plans were sound. [22] Mallory gathered about himself a group of men who could put his vision into practice, among them John M. Brooke, John L. Porter, and William P.
This was due to a trick played on the union military by, railroad magnet and friend of the Confederacy, William Mahone where he offered free alcohol to the Union soldiers. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? Near midnight, the flames reached her magazine and she exploded and sank, stern first. The Battle of Hampton Roads, also referred to as the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack (or Virginia) or the Battle of Ironclads, was a naval battle during the American Civil War. As Buchanan sent out boats to accept the surrender, the shore batteries continued to fire, and a sharpshooter put a bullet in his thigh. Captain Buchanan was among the wounded, so command on the second day fell to his executive officer, Lieutenant Catesby ap Roger Jones. [37] In the event, his plan broke down completely when four of the ships ran aground (one of them intentionally) in the confined waters of the roadstead.

64). [13] They also held a small man-made island known as the Rip Raps, on the far side of the channel opposite Fort Monroe, and on this island they completed another fort, named Fort Wool. On May 10, Norfolk fell back into Union hands, and the retreating Confederates beached Virginia near Craney Island and set her on fire. The anchor of Virginia sits on the lawn in front of the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond. All parties continued to use the name after her capture by secessionists while she was being rebuilt as an ironclad.


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