Windsor Police Court. Aboriginal Protection is a term that was commonly used in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to describe the policies and laws that regulated the lives of Aboriginal people. They are sometimes located near white farms which require Aboriginal labour. (WRG 10 Aug 1889 p. 6), Rations and clothing are given to 18 adults and 22 children at Windsor (NSW Aboriginal Protection Board Report. This may be caused by John Henry Fleming (a Hall relative involved in the Myall Creek Massacre). A basic assumption of the policy was that Aborigines would inevitably, and probably willingly, become like white Australians in terms of their ‘manner of living’, ‘customs’ and ‘beliefs’. cultivate grain, vegetables, fruit, etc., for their own support and comfort. (The Australian, Windsor and Richmond Advertiser, 28 May). Some Aboriginal people supported the reserve system, with the hope it might allow them opportunities to sustain family links, cultural connections, and to create some economic freedom. He lives for sometime at Wollombi Brook. ', The following are the names and ages of the Lower Portland tribe: - Elizabeth Captain, 28; Margaret Shaw, 23; Jane Shaw, 6; Christina Shaw, 5; an infant, one week old; Sally Barber, 23; Charles Cumber, 50; Matilda, 35; Joseph Frederick, 3; Elizabeth Doyle, 27; Bertie Nowland, 24; Totty Barber, 3; Albert Shaw, 3; Andrew Barber, 26; Albert Andrew Barber, 22; Boney Stewart, 22; Rachael Lenart, 23; Harry Curber, 25; Margaret Cumber, 30; Willie Cumber, 12; Alfred E. Everingham, 10; Emily Everingham, 2; Sally Bowman, 23; Tommy Cox, 60; George Captain, 37; Johnny Barber, 55; Elizabeth Barber, 24; Edward Barber, 8; Charles Barber, 6; Arthur Muley, 4; Jane Barber, 18." 2001. Article on Wilberforce Common: a roll of residents on the common is taken including people living at Wilberforce, Blacktown, Freemans Reach and Sackville Reach. Hawkesbury Chronicle and Farmers Advocate, Windsor. 1883c Tom Lewis, grandson of Queen Matora is working at “Lilburndale” and Tizzana Winery (see pic). Served on the Legislative Council, 1877-1901. Dillon and Onus families. The Act gave the Board extensive powers over the lives of Aboriginal Victorians, including regulation of residence, employment and marriage. In 1885, 21 adults and 11 children are catered for. Rations and clothing are given to 18 adults and 7 children at Windsor (NSW Aboriginal Protection Board Report, 1887-8, p. 3). The duties of the Department of Native Welfare included providing for 'the custody, maintenance and education of the children of natives'. This plan would be productive of the most beneficial results. From the 1930s, the central aim of these Acts was to assimilate Aboriginal people into the white population, mainly by removing children from their families and placing them in Homes. Notes. Dr Thomas Fiaschi first plants vines at Sackville Reach. It was felt that Search the catalogue for collection items held by the National Library of Australia. The Report notes that, (p.1) in relation to part-Aborigines, ‘The difficulty of dealing with this latter class by no means diminishes, but it is hoped that whilst no special scandal arises from their presence in the community, their absorption into the general community may at some future date be accomplished.’ NSW State government funds are being expended ‘to make its [Koori people’s] end as happy and comfortable as possible’. There are no headstones. Under the influence of the Aborigines Protection Association from 1880, small reserves are declared where Aborigines might camp if they choose and police are responsible for the government contact. All Rights Reserved. R.H Mathews leaves Singleton and becomes responsible for official land surveys in Counties Northumberland and Hunter. Request this item to view in the Library's reading rooms using your library card. Principle families that Mathews lists at Sackville are: Clark(e), Dillon, Everingham-Saunders including Ephraim “Afie” Everingham son of Budha (Butha alias Mildred Saunders) both born at Sackville, Barber-Morley and Newman (Mathews publishes this record 16 years later in 1903). Those who had journeyed to Windsor from Colo, Putty and the Hawkesbury Valley brought wild currants into Windsor and sold them for sixpence (5 cents) a quart. Thornton, George. Henry Barber and Annie have 7 children of whom two survive: Frederick (Yeri) and Wesley (Muckeye) born 1882. p. 4, Jerome Locke is a member of the Windsor Corp. (Photograph), An Aboriginal Reserve is declared at Sackville Ridge (Portland Head). In 1887 the Aboriginal Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act (Queensland) allowed the 'Chief Protector' the right to move all local Aboriginal people to reserves and to keep children in institutions. To learn more about Copies Direct watch this. Breach of Aboriginal Protection Act: William Alcorn and John Johnston, are charged with being found lodging in an Aboriginal's hut or camp on the Windsor Road, on the night of the 30th July. A boat at Sackville Reach is referred to as used for, ‘Fishing, conveying children across river to school etc’. The Maitland Mercury reports: Principle families that Mathews records in the Hunter catchment are: Clark(e), Saunders, Dillon and Taggart. Sarah Lewis (ex Wallace) dies approximately two years after her husband, Lewis (ex Ferdinand). The Committee also recommended that in due course all Aboriginal reserves should disappear. Papers of George Thornton,. It was created by the Aborigines Protection Act, 1886 (WA), also known as the Half-Caste Act, described as An Act to provide for the better protection and management of the Aboriginal Natives of Western Australia, and to amend the Law relating to certain Contracts with such Aboriginal Natives (statute 25/1886), and The Aborigines Act, 1889 (statute 24/1889). John’s parents are married at Maitland. A third part is added to the Sackville Reserve: Reserve no. “Andy” (Andrew Barber earns 17 pounds on 7 January 1881 and had six pounds three pence deducted for “rations”. Rachel Trooper dies at Smiths Creek on 22 September 1931 aged 70 years and is buried at Comara cemetery. In 1883 an Inquiry was held into the treatment of Aboriginal Native Prisoners of the Crown (also known as the Rottnest Commission). December 15. The Hawkesbury camp becomes the Sackville Reserve. He is the uncle of Fred Maynard who later establishes the Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association (AAPA). Also includes a letter, 1881 Dec. 29 to Honorable George Thornton, MLC, Sydney by the Principal Under Secretary, Colonial Secretary's Office, informing Thornton that the governor has appointed him protector of the Aborigines. (1880). What is the rising action of faith love and dr lazaro? Can I get copies of items from the Library? Thornton had a interest in the orthography of Aboriginal place names. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. Fiaschi later hires many local Aborigines from the Sackville Reach Aborigine Reserve and Italian immigrants. La Perouse, in rural area outside Sydney, becomes a magnet. The Secretary of the Association for the Protection of Aborigines of New South Wales to The Colonial Secretary. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? It recommends a Bill, the first proposal put to government is: “the custody and control of [A]borigines of all ages and sexes…in like manner as a parent has the right to the control of his children of tender years”. In 1889 the Minister of Lands proclaimed two reserves, one 150 acres on Cumberland Reach and the other of 30 acres on Kent Reach. William Punton (Plunk) is born in Wallsend, he serves in WW1 and is listed on the Killingworth War Memorial. (Dillon & Onus families). (p. 2), Article on Wilberforce Common - a roll of residents on the common is (Nolan, We Want to do what they did, p23; Ford 212). Following the Inquiry, the Aborigines Protection Act 1886 created the Aborigines Protection Board, which could apprentice any 'Aboriginal' or 'half-caste' child. 1880c Tom Phillips is farming at St Clair. This new acquisition incorporated the Aboriginal burial ground. NOTE If you are 13 years old when were you born? Locally born James Tuckerman at Sackville records and publishes a word list from people native to the Hawkesbury at Sackville near Portland Head Rock. From the 1880s Aboriginal people in Western Australia, including children, were controlled by specific Protection Acts. On the issue of 'protection', the Bringing Them Home report (1997) stated that: 'There was a significant divergence between the imported British notions of fairness and liberty and the treatment of Indigenous peoples in Australia. On Cumberland Reach on Hawkesbury River, 11 miles from Wilberforce, area 150 acres, all scrub and rocks except for 3 acres. He explained to him the nature of the offence, how serious it was, and what punishment he was liable to under the law, so that he would not again interfere with this man's wife. Other names mentioned beside “rations” and “money advanced” are: Tom Lewis, Tom Twopenny, George, Fred and Peter. (Brook, 1st edit, 50). ', George Thornton also did a survey of Aboriginal people in NSW. Barber stated that the defendant had come to the camp, and his wife, with whom he had lived for eleven years, and by whom he had three children, two now living and one dead. He appears at Sackville in the Hawkesbury Valley and at Broke in the Hunter Valley. Margaret Smith Hall (1833-1909), John Smith Hall’s unmarried sister purchased sixty acres of Crown Land adjoining her land and “Lilburn Cottage” situated on a portion of “Lilburndale”.
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