While the Roman Republic survived approximately 500 years and the American Republic has been in existence less than 250 years, America does face a number of major challenges, any of which have the possibility of transforming the country and negatively affecting the populace. The subsequent period – post-republic – of Roman dominance is known in history as the “Roman Empire.” While Rome enjoyed an additional 500 years of world dominance and internal conflict under the Caesars, history reports its disintegration in the fifth century A.D. (476 A.D.) following the successful invasion of the barbarian Germanic tribes. We may have financial relationships with some of the companies mentioned on this website. The example of the first great republic in recorded history (509 B.C. In foreign policy both states, despite their remoteness in time, share a common approach and direction. The strength of Caesar’s support meant that his removal risked an armed, popular coup. Roman allies had no right to follow their own foreign policy. As a consequence of their deliberations and, perhaps, the “protection of divine Providence” as written in the Declaration of Independence, the United States of America, in the mind of many of the founders, was intended to be the modern equivalent of the Roman Republic. Tim Elliott is an ancient historian researching populist politics in the Roman Republic. Copyright © The Montreal Review. [T]his book is both a polemic and a work of scholarship. According to historian Carl J. Richard in “Greeks & Romans Bearing Gifts: How the Ancients Inspired the Founding Fathers,” the earlier Roman Republic heavily influenced the founders of America who shared many common fears and hopes of the earlier architects of that Republic. The Romans were energetic and active people; they won and lost battles, but never wars. When Trump communicates at the contio of social media, there is no debate, no call for consensus or cooperation, simply a merry-go-round of tweets attacking the “corrupt elite” and promoting the brand of Trumpism. The tipping point came on the eve of an important vote. Yet for centuries, the contio was constrained by a set of norms—known as mos maiorum, or the “ways of the ancestors”—that balanced the sovereignty of the people with the authority of the state. Why America is Not a New Rome is a much-needed corrective. Rule by social media and a breakdown in the ability to debate, whereby each message is tailored to each bubble and the same views are parroted back and forth between true believers, serve only to create a nation of entrenched mutual enemies. Many Democrats don’t advocate a return to “normalcy” brought about by reconciliation, but are rather preparing for a reckoning if Biden wins—expanding and packing the Supreme Court, extending the franchise of statehood and securing the conviction of the Trump leadership. Was the early development of the United States similar to Rome's? It passed through a long period of isolationism while it was working on its internal political and economic issues. Smil, a scientist and a lifelong student of Roman history, focuses on several fundamental concerns: the very meaning of empire; the actual extent and nature of Roman and American power; the role of knowledge and innovation; and demographic and economic basics—population dynamics, illness, death, wealth, and misery. The conditions for enabling real debate based on democratic principles of consensus need to be built-in, or written into, the system itself, rather than propped up purely by convention. Just as the Romans discovered, the political structures of the U.S. are not as robust as many thought they were. After this war, like Rome after her numerous wars, America was burdened with a luggage bigger than its ability to carry on. According to historian Carl J. Richard in “Greeks & Romans Bearing Gifts: How the Ancients Inspired the Founding Fathers,” the earlier Roman Republic heavily influenced the founders of America who shared many common fears and hopes of the earlier architects of that Republic. The last Roman wars against Carthage and Macedonia also were preventive actions against expected future threats. Is americas liberal, communist corruption going to end americas republic? was omnipresent in the minds of America’s founders as they created a new republic centuries later. by the overthrow of the last Roman king (Lucius Tarquinius Superbus) and expulsion of the Etruscan theocratic government by the Latins, one of the three Italic tribes in central and southern Italy. Eventually in 1989 America won the war against the Soviets, but instead of long awaited relief the U.S. -- now an undisputed global leader -- has been burdened again with the weight of world affairs.
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